Seattle Public Schools

Student Civil Rights

Harassment, Intimidation, and Bullying (HIB)

Harassment, Intimidation, and Bullying (HIB)

Seattle Public Schools Policy 3207 details the prohibition against harassment, intimidation, and bullying.

Superintendent Procedure 3207SP describes the procedures the district uses when addressing concerns that a student may be experiencing harassment, intimidation, or bullying.

Concerns about harassment, intimidation, or bullying should first be reported to a school administrator (Principal or Assistant Principal). Reports can be made verbally or in writing.

Reports can also be made using the Harassment, Intimidation and Bullying (HIB) Incident Reporting Form (see links below). Copies of the HIB Incident Reporting Form should be given to both the School Principal and to the district’s HIB Compliance Officer.

HIB Incident Reporting Form:

HIB FAQ

HIB : (Harassment, Intimidation, or Bullying) is an
intentional electronic, written, verbal, or physical act
that:

  1. Physically harms a student or damages the student’s property; or
  2. Has the effect of substantially interfering with a student’s education; or
  3. Is so severe, persistent or pervasive that it creates an intimidating or threatening educational environment; or
  4. Has the effect of substantially disrupting the orderly operation of the school.

Definitions:

  • Targeted student / Complainant : Victim or subject of negative behavior.
  • Alleged Aggressor / Respondent: a student who has allegedly engaged in harassment, intimidation, or bullying of a student.
  • Staff: Any school district employee, volunteer, or contractor.
  • Retaliation: To threaten or harm someone for reporting HIB or participating in an investigation.

Behaviors may include:

  • Slurs
  • Social media posts
  • Innuendos
  • Drawings
  • Pranks
  • Gestures
  • Physical attacks
  • Threats
  • Verbal Insults
  • Exclusion from groups/play
  • Spreading rumors

Common Indicators of HIB

  • Targeted: Behavior is directed toward a specific student or group.
  • Imbalance of power: People who bully use their power to control or harm the people being bullied.
  • Intent to cause harm: Actions done by accident are not bullying; the person bullying has a goal to cause harm.
  • Repetition: Incidents of bullying happen to the same person over and over by the same person or group.

Behaviors that typically do not meet the HIB definition

  • Mutual conflict – both parties take part in negative behaviors.
  • Single incidents

*Some behaviors that do not meet the HIB definition may violate the Basic Rules of Seattle Public Schools (Code of Conduct).

Factors to consider when determining HIB

  • Age
  • Behavior history
  • Frequency of behavior
  • Connection to School
  • Services received: Student IEP and 504
  • plans are considered.
  • Impact on school environment
    • Grades
    • Relationships
    • Attendance
    • School Avoidance/Fear

Reporting HIB Concerns

  • Report concerns of harassment, intimidation, or bullying to your school’s building leader (principal, assistant principal, house administrator)
  • If the issues are not resolved at the school level, you can file a formal complaint by submitting the HIB Incident Reporting Form to the school principal or Office of Student Civil Rights oscr@seattleschools.org
  • Contact police if you believe your child is the victim of malicious harassment and is in immediate danger.

*Note: Concerns should be reported as soon as possible in an effort to prevent further incidents.

Additional Resources and Contact Information

HIB Compliance Officer
oscr@seattleschools.org
206-252-0306

Mailing Address:
Office of Student Civil Rights
Mail Stop 33-157
Seattle Public Schools
P.O. Box 34165
Seattle, WA 98124-1165

H.I.B. Complaint Process

  • Notify school administration or Office of Student Civil Rights of Harassment Intimidation of concerns verbally, in writing or by submitting the HIB Incident reporting form.
  • Reports can be:
    • Anonymous – Reporter is unknown.
    • Confidential – Reporter’s identity is withheld from alleged aggressor.
    • Non-confidential – Due process may require release of complaint information.
  • Note: no discipline will be issued for anonymous or confidential reports, but safety planning can occur.
  • Building leaders will conduct the investigation and take reasonable steps, including safety planning, to prevent additional incidents between involved students.
  • The investigation will include:
    • Interviews with targeted student
    • Interview with alleged aggressor
    • Interview with witnesses (staff or student)
    • A review of previous complaints
  • At the completion of the investigation, the administrator conducting the investigation will provide a written or verbal outcome to both the alleged aggressor and the targeted student.
  • Staff have 5 days to complete the investigation.
  • If the complainant is dissatisfied with the result of the investigation, they may appeal to the HIB Compliance Officer by filing a written notice of appeal within 5 school days of receiving the written decision.
  • The complainant cannot appeal the corrective action or discipline imposed against another student.
  • If dissatisfied with the initial appeal, the complainant can file an appeal with the Disciplinary Appeal Council within 5 days of receiving the written decision from the initial appeal.
  • Staff will attempt to resolve the concerns immediately, when possible.
  • If the concerns are resolved or the incident does not meet the definition of HIB, then no further action may be necessary.
  • Staff have 2 days to notify families involved of a HIB complaint and share Policy 3207 and Procedure 3207SP
  • If HIB was found, building administrators will implement any corrective measures necessary within 5 days of providing the outcome of the investigation.
  • Corrective measures will consider the type of behaviors, developmental age of the student, history, and other relevant factors
    • counseling
    • change of class
    • education
    • school exclusion
  • If the conduct was public or involved groups of students, the district will strongly consider schoolwide training or other other activities to address the incident.
  • Interim supportive measures will occur during a HIB investigation.
  • Support includes but is not limited to:
    • safety planning
    • seating or schedule changes
    • no negative contact contracts
    • identifying safe adults for reporting or check ins
    • connecting families to internal and external support services
  • Where appropriate, supportive measures will continue after the completion of an investigation

Learn more about HIB and the process and policies that SPS adheres to.