This progression could be considered by students who want to study Calculus in college as part of their High School and Beyond plan.  Students who plan to study science or engineering might choose this pathway.

• 9th Grade: Algebra 1
• 10th Grade: Geometry
• 11th Grade: Algebra 2 or IB Math Analysis and Approaches SL
• 12th Grade: Precalculus or IB Math Analysis and Approaches SL

This progression could be considered by students who plan to attend college but are not pursuing an option in which Calculus is required.  Students interested in social sciences or history might choose this progression.

• 9th Grade: Algebra 1
• 10th Grade: Geometry
• 11th Grade: Algebra 2 or IB Math Applications and Interpretations SL
• 12th Grade: Statistics or IB Math Applications and Interpretations SL

• 9th Grade: Algebra 1 and Geometry
• 10th Grade: Algebra 2
• 11th Grade: Precalculus or IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL
• 12th Grade: Calculus or IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL

• 9th Grade: Algebra 1
• 10th Grade: Geometry and Algebra 2
• 11th Grade: Precalculus or IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL
• 12th Grade: Calculus or IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL

This progression could be considered by students who want to attend college, take Algebra 2, and who score a Level 2 on the 10th grade assessment.  This progression guarantees placement into college-level credit-bearing math at many WA institutions for students who earn a B in the Bridge to College Math course in their senior year.

• 9th Grade: Algebra 1
• 10th Grade: Geometry
• 11th Grade: Algebra 2 or IB Math SL
• 12th Grade: Bridge to College Math

This progression could be considered by students who have taken Algebra 1, Geometry, and Algebra 2 and would like to begin earning college credit while enrolled in high school.  Students who take this course are eligible to earn Edmonds College credit.  This course is open to 10th-12th graders.  This progression would allow students to still take high school math courses before and after completion.

• 9th Grade: Algebra 1
• 10th Grade: Geometry
• 11th Grade: Algebra 2 or IB Math SL
• 12th Grade: Math in Society

This progression could be considered by students who have taken Algebra 1 and Geometry and would like to begin earning college credit while still enrolled in high school.  Students who take this course are eligible to earn Edmonds College credit.   This course is open to 10th-12th graders.  This progression would allow students to still take high school math courses before and after completion.

• 9th Grade: Algebra 1
• 10th Grade: Geometry
• 11th Grade: Business Math
• 12th Grade: Algebra 2 or IB Math SL

This progression could be considered by students who have taken Algebra 1 and Geometry and want an application-based 3rd year math experience.  These courses are often offered through the Math or Career and Technical Education departments (CTE) at high schools.  The successful completion of Algebra 1, Geometry, and Financial Algebra will meet the 3rd year math requirement for graduation.  Students have the option to go to Algebra 2 or other courses in their 4th year.

• 9th Grade: Algebra 1
• 10th Grade: Geometry
• 11th Grade: Financial Algebra
• 12th Grade: Algebra 2, IB Math SL, or CTE Math Option

• Algebra 1
• Algebra 1 Honors
• Algebra 1 Lab

Students model and analyze real-world and mathematical situations using one-variable and two-variable statistics. As well as implement strategies to represent and analyze situations that can be described with linear equations or linear inequalities. Students will formalize their understanding of functions. Students will model and analyze real-world and mathematical situations that can be modeled with piece-wise, absolute value, exponential, and quadratic functions. Students will focus on interpreting and making connections between multiple representations of these functions to make meaning of the situation. Prerequisite: 9^th grade or completed Math 8 or Math 7/8 Compacted. (Note: 9^th grade students can request to take Geometry concurrently with Algebra 1. Concurrent enrollment is dependent on available space.)

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Algebra 1

Course Name – Course Codes: Algebra 1 A/B – HMA2684/HMA2686

Full Description

Algebra 1A is the first semester of a year-long Algebra 1 course. The first semester of Algebra 1 builds a comprehensive foundation in algebraic thinking and data analysis. Unit 1 (One-Variable Statistics) introduces students to statistical reasoning through data displays (histograms, dot plots, box plots), measures of center and variability (mean, median, standard deviation, interquartile range), and interpretation of outliers, culminating in designing and analyzing statistical experiments. Unit 2 (Linear Equations and Systems) develops equation-solving skills and graphical interpretation, progressing from writing equations to represent situations to solving systems through graphing, substitution, and elimination methods, with emphasis on understanding why each method works through equivalent equations. Unit 3 (Two-Variable Statistics) examines associations in bivariate data through two-way tables for categorical data and scatter plots for numerical data, introducing linear models, residuals, correlation coefficients, and the crucial distinction between correlation and causation. Unit 4 (Linear Inequalities and Systems) extends algebraic reasoning to constraints represented as inequalities, progressing from one-variable inequalities on number lines to two-variable inequalities as half-planes, then to systems of inequalities with solution regions representing multiple constraints simultaneously. Unit 5 (Functions) through the mid-unit introduces function concepts including precise definitions, function notation, and interpretation of key features of graphs (intercepts, maximums, minimums, increasing/decreasing intervals), with students learning to analyze functions both contextually and abstractly, calculate and interpret average rates of change, and connect multiple representations of functions including graphs, tables, equations, and real-world situations.

Algebra 1B is the second semester of a year-long Algebra 1 course. The second semester of Algebra 1 completes students’ foundational understanding of advanced algebraic concepts. Unit 5 continuation (Functions) explores domain and range in context, piecewise-defined functions including absolute value functions and their transformations, and introduces inverse functions as a method for finding input values when output values are known, with applications to real-world modeling situations. Unit 6 (Introduction to Exponential Functions) establishes exponential relationships characterized by constant quotients over equal intervals (versus linear functions with constant differences), with students constructing exponential equations of the form f(x) = ab^x to model contexts like population growth and compound interest, comparing exponential and linear growth patterns, and learning that exponential functions eventually exceed polynomial functions in their rate of increase. Unit 7 (Introduction to Quadratic Functions) introduces quadratic patterns through geometric sequences and projectile motion contexts, examining standard, factored, and vertex forms of quadratic expressions to reveal different properties (zeros, vertex, y-intercept), with students analyzing how coefficients affect the graph’s shape and position through transformations, and comparing growth rates across linear, exponential, and quadratic functions. Unit 8 (Quadratic Equations) develops multiple solution methods including reasoning, zero product property with factoring, completing the square, and the quadratic formula, with students learning to recognize when equations have 0, 1, or 2 solutions that may be rational or irrational, applying these skills to optimization problems involving maximum and minimum values, and interpreting solutions within various real-world contexts including physics and business applications.

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Algebra 1 Honors

Course Name – Course Codes: Algebra 1 A/B H – HMA2685/HMA2687

This is an honors-level course that requires deeper connection between concepts and application to new contexts. Algebra 1A/B H has an honors designation and qualifies for an extra 0.5 GPA quality point.   

Full Description

Algebra 1A H has an honors designation and qualifies for an extra 0.5 GPA quality point. Algebra 1A H is the first semester of a year-long Algebra 1 course. In this course, students begin with simplifying expressions, solving linear and literal equations and justifying steps using mathematical properties. Next, students engage in a deeper analysis and formalization of functions in context. Students identify and describe function features such as domain and range, increasing and decreasing intervals, and discrete versus continuous. Students represent arithmetic sequences explicitly and recursively using function notation, then evaluate and interpret meaning of solutions within a context. Students build upon their prior knowledge of linear functions to model real-world situations using multiple representations and using multiple forms of linear equations. Students extend properties of exponents to rational exponents and use these properties to create equivalent expressions in both exponential and radical form. Students model and evaluate exponential growth and decay contexts (including geometric sequences) using multiple representations and fluently translate between representations. Students compare and contrast the properties of linear functions with exponential functions.

Algebra 1B H has an honors designation and qualifies for an extra 0.5 GPA quality point. Algebra 1B H is the second semester of a year-long Algebra 1 course. In this course, students model real life situations with quadratics functions using multiple representations and fluently translate between representations. Students manipulate quadratic functions by using algebraic properties to highlight key features, determine contextual information, and solve problems. Students graph quadratic functions to highlight key features. Students write and solve quadratic equations by factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Students solve linear-linear, linear-exponential, and linear-quadratic systems of equations algebraically and graphically which model real-world situations. Students interpret their solution to a system in the context of the problem (which may include no solutions, one solution, two solutions, or infinite solutions). Students solve and graph one variable inequalities and graph two variable and systems of inequalities. Students write constraints and identify viable solutions for real-world problems using systems of linear inequalities. Students create a line of best fit given a scatter plot or data points. Students will be able to create an estimated line of best fit by hand and compute the least-squares line of best fit using technology. Students use technology to fit non‐linear curves to data. Students will create and interpret appropriate data displays and summary statistics of one-variable quantitative data.

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Algebra 1 Lab

Course Name – Course Codes: Algebra Lab 1A/B – HMA2381/HMA2382

Algebra Lab 1 provides support for students to strengthen their understanding of concepts in the Algebra 1 course. Algebra Lab can be taken concurrently with an Algebra 1 course, but is not a replacement for Algebra 1. This course counts towards elective credit.

• Geometry
• Honors Geometry
• Geometry Lab

Students formalize their understanding of angle relationships and triangle properties.  Students use geometric transformations and formal constructions to study congruence and similarity.  Students develop formal proofs of angle and triangle properties and relationships using precise language and notation. Students use properties of triangles to develop and apply trigonometry relationships.

Students will analyze three-dimensional objects through cross-sections and volume derivations, prove geometric relationships using coordinate methods, explore circle properties including radian measure, and apply conditional probability to real-world scenarios. Students will integrate spatial reasoning, algebraic proof techniques, and statistical analysis while making connections between geometric and algebraic representations.

Prerequisite: 1.0 Algebra 1 credit. (Note: 9^th grade students can request to take Geometry concurrently with Algebra 1. 10^th grade students or above may request to enroll concurrently in Geometry and Algebra 2. Concurrent enrollment is dependent on available space.)

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Geometry

Course Name – Course Codes: Geometry A/B – HMA2692/HMA2694

Full Description

Geometry A is the first semester of a year-long Geometry course. The first semester of Geometry builds a systematic foundation of geometric reasoning and proof. Unit 1 (Constructions and Rigid Transformations) introduces students to construction techniques using only compass and straightedge, then establishes precise definitions for rotations, reflections, and translations without coordinates, culminating in formal proof writing based on these transformations. Unit 2 (Congruence) develops triangle congruence theorems (SSS, SAS, ASA) using rigid transformations as justification, with students progressing from informal explanations to rigorous proofs about triangles and quadrilaterals while building their reference charts of proven statements. Unit 3 (Similarity) explores dilations and similarity transformations, establishing the Angle-Angle similarity criterion and proving key theorems including a similarity-based proof of the Pythagorean Theorem, with applications to real-world measurement problems. Unit 4 (Right Triangle Trigonometry) builds on similarity concepts to develop trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent), exploring relationships between complementary angles and applying these tools to solve practical problems involving indirect measurement.

Geometry B is the second semester of a year-long Geometry course. Unit 5: (Solid Geometry) Students develop spatial visualization skills and derive volume formulas through cross-sections and Cavalieri’s Principle. Unit 6: (Coordinate Geometry) Students connect algebraic and geometric concepts through coordinate plane work: Transformations as functions, circle and parabola equations, coordinate proofs, and segment partitioning. Unit 7: (Circles) Students explore circle properties and relationships: Inscribed vs. central angles, circle constructions, arc length and sectors, radian measure, and tangent line properties. UNIT 8: (Conditional Probability) Students extend probability concepts to multi-stage events: Sample spaces, conditional probability and two-way tables.

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Honors Geometry

Course Name – Course Codes: Geometry A/B H – HMA2693/HMA2695

This is an honors-level course that requires deeper connection between concepts and application to new contexts. Geometry A/B H has an honors designation and qualifies for an extra 0.5 GPA quality point.  

Full Description

Geometry A H has an honors designation and qualifies for an extra 0.5 GPA quality point. Geometry A is the first semester of a year-long Geometry course. The first semester of Geometry builds a systematic foundation of geometric reasoning and proof. Unit 1 (Constructions and Rigid Transformations) introduces students to construction techniques using only compass and straightedge, then establishes precise definitions for rotations, reflections, and translations without coordinates, culminating in formal proof writing based on these transformations. Unit 2 (Congruence) develops triangle congruence theorems (SSS, SAS, ASA) using rigid transformations as justification, with students progressing from informal explanations to rigorous proofs about triangles and quadrilaterals while building their reference charts of proven statements. Unit 3 (Similarity) explores dilations and similarity transformations, establishing the Angle-Angle similarity criterion and proving key theorems including a similarity-based proof of the Pythagorean Theorem, with applications to real-world measurement problems. Unit 4 (Right Triangle Trigonometry) builds on similarity concepts to develop trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent), exploring relationships between complementary angles and applying these tools to solve practical problems involving indirect measurement.

Geometry B H has an honors designation and qualifies for an extra 0.5 GPA quality point. Geometry B is the second semester of a year-long Geometry course. Unit 5: (Solid Geometry) Students develop spatial visualization skills and derive volume formulas through cross-sections and Cavalieri’s Principle. Unit 6: (Coordinate Geometry) Students connect algebraic and geometric concepts through coordinate plane work: Transformations as functions, circle and parabola equations, coordinate proofs, and segment partitioning. Unit 7: (Circles) Students explore circle properties and relationships: Inscribed vs. central angles, circle constructions, arc length and sectors, radian measure, and tangent line properties. UNIT 8: (Conditional Probability) Students extend probability concepts to multi-stage events: Sample spaces, conditional probability and two-way tables.

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Geometry Lab

Course Name – Course Codes: Geometry Lab A/B – HMA2383/HMA2384

Geometry Lab provides support for students to strengthen their understanding of concepts in the Geometry course. Geometry Lab can be taken concurrently with a Geometry course, but is not a replacement for Geometry. This course counts towards elective credit.

• Algebra 2
• Honors Algebra 2
• Algebra 2 Lab

Students will extend their function understanding to sequences, polynomials, and rational functions while developing advanced algebraic techniques including polynomial operations, complex number arithmetic, and rational exponent properties. Students will focus on connecting factors to zeros, solving equations with multiple methods, and modeling situations using polynomial and rational functions across multiple representations.

Students will explore exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions while applying systematic function transformations and developing statistical reasoning skills. Students will focus on modeling exponential growth and periodic phenomena, using logarithms to solve equations, transforming functions to fit real-world data, and making statistical inferences from sample data using normal distributions and margin of error. Prerequisite: Prerequisite: 1.0 Algebra 1 credit. (Note: HS students in 10th grade or above may request to enroll concurrently in Geometry and Algebra 2 in order to access advanced coursework.  Concurrent enrollment dependent on available space.)

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Algebra 2

Course Name – Course Codes: Algebra 2A/B – HMA2688/HMA2690

Full Description

Algebra 2A is the first semester of a year-long Algebra 2 course. UNIT 1: SEQUENCES AND FUNCTIONS revisits function representations while introducing sequences as functions with integer domains. Students connect arithmetic sequences to linear functions and geometric sequences to exponential functions, learning recursive and explicit formulas. They model real-world situations and explore finite sequence sums, building toward geometric series work. UNIT 2: POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS extends beyond linear and quadratic to higher-degree polynomials. Students multiply, factor, and divide polynomials, connecting factors to zeros and graphing behavior. They learn end behavior analysis, multiplicity effects, and polynomial division leading to the Remainder Theorem. UNIT 3: RATIONAL FUNCTIONS AND EQUATIONS builds on polynomial work to explore rational expressions as quotients of polynomials. Students analyze asymptotic behavior, use polynomial division for end behavior identification, and solve rational equations while understanding extraneous solutions. The unit concludes with polynomial identities and deriving the geometric series formula using proven identities. UNIT 4: COMPLEX NUMBERS AND RATIONAL EXPONENTS extends the number system and exponent rules. Students solve equations involving radicals, and encounter extraneous solutions from squaring. The introduction of i = √(-1) creates complex numbers a + bi, enabling solutions to all quadratic equations and completing the algebraic closure of real numbers.

Algebra 2B is the second semester of a year-long Algebra 2 course. UNIT 5: EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS AND EQUATIONS extends exponential functions to continuous domains, moving beyond integer sequences. Students interpret exponential expressions in context and explore growth factors over different intervals. The unit introduces logarithms as inverse operations for solving exponential equations, with focus on bases 2, 10, and e. Students compare discrete compound growth with continuous growth, using logarithms to solve real-world exponential models. UNIT 6: TRANSFORMATIONS OF FUNCTIONS treats functions as objects that can be systematically modified. Students explore how graphs are affected through translations, reflections, and scaling. They identify even/odd functions algebraically and graphically, apply transformations to all function types studied, and use these tools to model real-world data by fitting transformed functions to actual datasets. UNIT 7: TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS introduces periodic functions through circular motion and the unit circle. Students use right-triangle trigonometry and the Pythagorean theorem to find coordinates on circles, generalizing to the unit circle where leg lengths equal cosine and sine values. They extend trigonometric functions to all real numbers using radian measure, graph sine, cosine, and tangent, and apply transformations to model periodic phenomena with specified amplitude, period, and midline. UNIT 8: STATISTICAL INFERENCES applies mathematical reasoning to data analysis and decision-making. Students distinguish experimental studies, observational studies, and surveys, emphasizing randomization’s role in each. They use normal distributions to model data, calculate margins of error through simulation, and make population inferences from sample data. The unit culminates in designing and analyzing experiments using randomization distributions.

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Honors Algebra 2

Course Name – Course Codes: Algebra 2A/B H – HMA2689/HMA2691

This is an honors-level course that requires deeper connection between concepts and application to new contexts. Algebra 2A/B H has an honors designation and qualifies for an extra 0.5 GPA quality point.  

Full Description

Algebra 2A H has an honors designation and qualifies for an extra 0.5 GPA quality point. Algebra 2A is the first semester of a year-long Algebra 2 course. UNIT 1: SEQUENCES AND FUNCTIONS revisits function representations while introducing sequences as functions with integer domains. Students connect arithmetic sequences to linear functions and geometric sequences to exponential functions, learning recursive and explicit formulas. They model real-world situations and explore finite sequence sums, building toward geometric series work. UNIT 2: POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS extends beyond linear and quadratic to higher-degree polynomials. Students multiply, factor, and divide polynomials, connecting factors to zeros and graphing behavior. They learn end behavior analysis, multiplicity effects, and polynomial division leading to the Remainder Theorem. UNIT 3: RATIONAL FUNCTIONS AND EQUATIONS builds on polynomial work to explore rational expressions as quotients of polynomials. Students analyze asymptotic behavior, use polynomial division for end behavior identification, and solve rational equations while understanding extraneous solutions. The unit concludes with polynomial identities and deriving the geometric series formula using proven identities. UNIT 4: COMPLEX NUMBERS AND RATIONAL EXPONENTS extends the number system and exponent rules. Students solve equations involving radicals, and encounter extraneous solutions from squaring. The introduction of i = √(-1) creates complex numbers a + bi, enabling solutions to all quadratic equations and completing the algebraic closure of real numbers.

Algebra 2B H has an honors designation and qualifies for an extra 0.5 GPA quality point. Algebra 2B is the second semester of a year-long Algebra 2 course. UNIT 5: EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS AND EQUATIONS extends exponential functions to continuous domains, moving beyond integer sequences. Students interpret exponential expressions in context and explore growth factors over different intervals. The unit introduces logarithms as inverse operations for solving exponential equations, with focus on bases 2, 10, and e. Students compare discrete compound growth with continuous growth, using logarithms to solve real-world exponential models. UNIT 6: TRANSFORMATIONS OF FUNCTIONS treats functions as objects that can be systematically modified. Students explore how graphs are affected through translations, reflections, and scaling. They identify even/odd functions algebraically and graphically, apply transformations to all function types studied, and use these tools to model real-world data by fitting transformed functions to actual datasets. UNIT 7: TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS introduces periodic functions through circular motion and the unit circle. Students use right-triangle trigonometry and the Pythagorean theorem to find coordinates on circles, generalizing to the unit circle where leg lengths equal cosine and sine values. They extend trigonometric functions to all real numbers using radian measure, graph sine, cosine, and tangent, and apply transformations to model periodic phenomena with specified amplitude, period, and midline. UNIT 8: STATISTICAL INFERENCES applies mathematical reasoning to data analysis and decision-making. Students distinguish experimental studies, observational studies, and surveys, emphasizing randomization’s role in each. They use normal distributions to model data, calculate margins of error through simulation, and make population inferences from sample data. The unit culminates in designing and analyzing experiments using randomization distributions.

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Algebra 2 Lab

Course Name – Course Codes: Algebra Lab 2A/B – HMA0571/HMA0572

Algebra Lab 2 provides support for students to strengthen their understanding of concepts in the Algebra 2 course. Algebra Lab 2 can be taken concurrently with an Algebra 2 course, but is not a replacement for Algebra 2. This course counts towards elective credit.  

• Precalculus
• Honors Precalculus
• College in the High School Precalculus (MATH 141/142)
• AP Precalculus
• Precalculus Lab

Students model and analyze real-world and mathematical situations using piece-wise, absolute value, quadratic, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial, rational, and trigonometric functions.  Students extend their understanding of these functions through study of their inverses, reciprocals and composition of functions.  Students apply trigonometric and triangle relationships to prove trig identities.  Students use matrices as a tool to solve systems and vectors to model Physics applications.  Students represent conic sections algebraically and graphically.  Students extend their understanding of probability to evaluate outcomes of decisions. 

Prerequisite: 1.0 Geometry credit AND 1.0 Algebra 2 credit

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Precalculus

Course Name – Course Codes: Precalculus A/B – HMA2696/HMA2698

Full Description

Precalculus A is the first semester of a year-long Precalculus course. Students expand their understanding of functions to include piecewise, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. Students use composition of functions to identify and find the inverse of a function. They investigate and identify the characteristics of exponential and logarithmic functions in order to graph these functions and solve equations and practical problems. This includes the role of e, natural and common logarithms, laws of exponents and logarithms, and the solutions of logarithmic and exponential equations. Students investigate and identify the characteristics of polynomial and rational functions and use these to sketch the graphs of the functions. They determine zeros (both real and complex), upper and lower bounds, y-intercepts, symmetry, asymptotes, intervals for which the function is increasing or decreasing, and maximum or minimum points. They deepen their understanding of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. Students use special triangles positioned within the unit circle to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, and tangent at special angles. Students expand their understanding of trigonometric ratios to include secant, cosecant, and cotangent ratios.  Students derive the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines. They use previous knowledge and apply their understanding of the Pythagorean theorem and oblique triangles to discover these formulas and use them to solve problems. Students model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.  Students expand their understanding of trigonometric functions to include tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent. The inverse trigonometric functions are then used to solve trigonometric equations, evaluate their solutions using technology, and interpret these solutions in the appropriate contexts. 

Precalculus B is the second semester of a year-long Precalculus course. Students use established trigonometric identities to prove the Pythagorean identities, addition and subtraction identities, and double and half angle identities for sine, cosine, and tangent and use them to solve problems. Students learn the utility of representing linear transformations in the two-dimensional coordinate plane via matrices. Students examine the geometric effect of matrix operations—matrix product, matrix sum, and scalar multiplication. Students see that a system of linear equations can be represented as a single matrix equation, and that one can solve the system with the aid of the multiplicative inverse to a matrix if it exists. Students learn the formal definition of a vector and then explore the arithmetical work for vector addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and vector magnitude along with the geometrical frameworks for these operations. Students also solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors. Students learn the definition of conic sections as cross-sections of a cone and as being defined by geometric properties. Students develop equations to represent conic sections graphed on the coordinate plane and relate the equations to the geometric definitions. Students graph equations of conic sections and identify key features and properties of each. Students learn the special properties of each conic section and solve real-world problems involving these properties. Students generalize the multiplication rule for independent events to a rule that can be used to calculate the probability of the intersection of two events in situations where the two events are not independent. Students are also introduced to three techniques for counting outcomes—the fundamental counting principle, permutations, and combinations. These techniques are then used to calculate probabilities, and these probabilities are interpreted in context. Students study probability distributions for discrete random variables. For situations where the probabilities associated with a discrete random variable can be calculated given a description of the random variable, students determine the probability distribution. Students also see how empirical data can be used to approximate the probability distribution of a discrete random variable. Student learn the concept of expected value and calculate and interpret the expected value of discrete random variables in context. Students use probabilities to make a fair decision and analyze simple games of chance as they calculate and interpret the expected payoff in context. They make decisions based on expected values in problems with business, medical, and other contexts. 

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Honors Precalculus

Course Name – Course Codes: Precalculus A/B H – HMA2697/HMA2699

Students model and analyze real-world and mathematical situations using piece-wise, absolute value, quadratic, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial, rational, and trigonometric functions. Students extend their understanding of these functions through study of their inverses, reciprocals and composition of functions.  Students apply trigonometric and triangle relationships to prove trig identities. Students use matrices as a tool to solve systems and vectors to model Physics applications. Students represent conic sections algebraically and graphically. Students extend their understanding of probability to evaluate outcomes of decisions. 

Full Description

Precalculus A H is the first semester of a year-long honors Precalculus course. Students expand their understanding of functions to include piecewise, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. Students use composition of functions to identify and find the inverse of a function. They investigate and identify the characteristics of exponential and logarithmic functions in order to graph these functions and solve equations and practical problems. This includes the role of e, natural and common logarithms, laws of exponents and logarithms, and the solutions of logarithmic and exponential equations. Students investigate and identify the characteristics of polynomial and rational functions and use these to sketch the graphs of the functions. They determine zeros (both real and complex), upper and lower bounds, y-intercepts, symmetry, asymptotes, intervals for which the function is increasing or decreasing, and maximum or minimum points. They deepen their understanding of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. Students use special triangles positioned within the unit circle to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, and tangent at special angles. Students expand their understanding of trigonometric ratios to include secant, cosecant, and cotangent ratios. Students derive the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines. They use previous knowledge and apply their understanding of the Pythagorean theorem and oblique triangles to discover these formulas and use them to solve problems. Students model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.  Students expand their understanding of trigonometric functions to include tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent.  The inverse trigonometric functions are then used to solve trigonometric equations, evaluate their solutions using technology, and interpret these solutions in the appropriate contexts. 

Precalculus B H is the second semester of a year-long honors Precalculus course. Students use established trigonometric identities to prove the Pythagorean identities, addition and subtraction identities, and double and half angle identities for sine, cosine, and tangent and use them to solve problems. Students learn the utility of representing linear transformations in the two-dimensional coordinate plane via matrices. Students examine the geometric effect of matrix operations—matrix product, matrix sum, and scalar multiplication. Students see that a system of linear equations can be represented as a single matrix equation, and that one can solve the system with the aid of the multiplicative inverse to a matrix if it exists.  Students learn the formal definition of a vector and then explore the arithmetical work for vector addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and vector magnitude along with the geometrical frameworks for these operations. Students also solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors. Students learn the definition of conic sections as cross-sections of a cone and as being defined by geometric properties. Students develop equations to represent conic sections graphed on the coordinate plane and relate the equations to the geometric definitions. Students graph equations of conic sections and identify key features and properties of each. Students learn the special properties of each conic section and solve real-world problems involving these properties. Students generalize the multiplication rule for independent events to a rule that can be used to calculate the probability of the intersection of two events in situations where the two events are not independent. Students are also introduced to three techniques for counting outcomes—the fundamental counting principle, permutations, and combinations. These techniques are then used to calculate probabilities, and these probabilities are interpreted in context. Students study probability distributions for discrete random variables. For situations where the probabilities associated with a discrete random variable can be calculated given a description of the random variable, students determine the probability distribution. Students also see how empirical data can be used to approximate the probability distribution of a discrete random variable. Student learn the concept of expected value and calculate and interpret the expected value of discrete random variables in context. Students use probabilities to make a fair decision and analyze simple games of chance as they calculate and interpret the expected payoff in context. They make decisions based on expected values in problems with business, medical, and other contexts.

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College in the High School Precalculus (MATH 141/142)

Course Name – Course Codes: MATH141 Precalc A / MATH142 Precalc B – HMA3871/HMA3872

MATH141 Precalc A is equivalent to the college Precalculus I course. Students model and analyze real-world and mathematical situations using piece-wise, absolute value, quadratic, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial, rational, and trigonometric functions. Students extend their understanding of these functions through study of their inverses, reciprocals and composition of functions. Eligible students can earn college credits.

Prerequisite: Algebra 2. Available to students in grades 10-12

MATH142 Precalc B is equivalent to the college Precalculus II course. Students apply trigonometric and triangle relationships to prove trig identities. Students use matrices as a tool to solve systems and vectors to model Physics applications. Students represent conic sections algebraically and graphically. Students extend their understanding of probability to evaluate outcomes of decisions. Eligible students can earn College credits.

Prerequisite: MATH 141 PreCalcA, Pre-Calculus A, or Pre-Calculus AH. Available to students in grades 10-12.

Full Description

MATH 141 PreCalc A is a semester-long high school course which is equivalent to a one-quarter college Precalculus I course. Students who complete this course earn 1.0 high school math credit. Eligible students may also enroll with the partner college and earn 5.0 college credit after completing this course (tuition fees apply). Students expand their understanding of functions to include piecewise, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. Students use composition of functions to identify and find the inverse of a function. They investigate and identify the characteristics of exponential and logarithmic functions in order to graph these functions and solve equations and practical problems. This includes the role of e, natural and common logarithms, laws of exponents and logarithms, and the solutions of logarithmic and exponential equations. Students investigate and identify the characteristics of polynomial and rational functions and use these to sketch the graphs of the functions. They determine zeros (both real and complex), upper and lower bounds, y-intercepts, symmetry, asymptotes, intervals for which the function is increasing or decreasing, and maximum or minimum points. They deepen their understanding of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. Students use special triangles positioned within the unit circle to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, and tangent at special angles. Students expand their understanding of trigonometric ratios to include secant, cosecant, and cotangent ratios. Students derive the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines. They use previous knowledge and apply their understanding of the Pythagorean theorem and oblique triangles to discover these formulas and use them to solve problems. Students model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions. Students expand their understanding of trigonometric functions to include tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent. The inverse trigonometric functions are then used to solve trigonometric equations, evaluate their solutions using technology, and interpret these solutions in the appropriate contexts. Note: Teachers of this course must be approved as associate faculty with the partnering college prior to teaching this course.

MATH 142 PreCalc B is a semester-long high school course which is equivalent to a one-quarter college Precalculus II course. Students who complete this course earn 1.0 high school math credit. Eligible students may also enroll with the partner college and earn 5.0 college credit after completing this course (tuition fees apply). Students use established trigonometric identities to prove the Pythagorean identities, addition and subtraction identities, and double and half angle identities for sine, cosine, and tangent and use them to solve problems. Students learn the utility of representing linear transformations in the two-dimensional coordinate plane via matrices. Students examine the geometric effect of matrix operations—matrix product, matrix sum, and scalar multiplication. Students see that a system of linear equations can be represented as a single matrix equation, and that one can solve the system with the aid of the multiplicative inverse to a matrix if it exists. Students learn the formal definition of a vector and then explore the arithmetical work for vector addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and vector magnitude along with the geometrical frameworks for these operations. Students also solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors. Students learn the definition of conic sections as cross-sections of a cone and as being defined by geometric properties. Students develop equations to represent conic sections graphed on the coordinate plane and relate the equations to the geometric definitions. Students graph equations of conic sections and identify key features and properties of each. Students learn the special properties of each conic section and solve real-world problems involving these properties. Students generalize the multiplication rule for independent events to a rule that can be used to calculate the probability of the intersection of two events in situations where the two events are not independent. Students are also introduced to three techniques for counting outcomes—the fundamental counting principle, permutations, and combinations. These techniques are then used to calculate probabilities, and these probabilities are interpreted in context. Students study probability distributions for discrete random variables. For situations where the probabilities associated with a discrete random variable can be calculated given a description of the random variable, students determine the probability distribution. Students also see how empirical data can be used to approximate the probability distribution of a discrete random variable. Student learn the concept of expected value and calculate and interpret the expected value of discrete random variables in context. Students use probabilities to make a fair decision and analyze simple games of chance as they calculate and interpret the expected payoff in context. They make decisions based on expected values in problems with business, medical, and other contexts Note: Teachers of this course must be approved as associate faculty with the partnering college prior to teaching this course.

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AP Precalculus

Course Name – Course Codes: AP Precalculus A/B – HMA8164/HMA8165

AP Precalculus is equivalent to a one-semester college precalculus course and prepares students for the AP Precalculus Exam in May. Polynomial, rational, exponential, and log functions. Trigonometry, polar functions, parameters, vectors, matrices.

Prerequisite: Algebra 2

Full Description

AP Precalculus A has an Advanced Placement designation and qualifies for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point. This course centers on functions modeling dynamic phenomena. This research-based exploration of functions is designed to better prepare students for college-level calculus and provide grounding for other mathematics and science courses. In this course, students study a broad spectrum of function types that are foundational for careers in mathematics, physics, biology, health science, social science, and data science. Furthermore, as AP Precalculus may be the last mathematics course of a student’s secondary education, the course is structured to provide a coherent capstone experience and is not exclusively focused on preparation for future courses. This first semester focuses on polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions.

AP Precalculus B has an Advanced Placement designation and qualifies for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point. This course centers on functions modeling dynamic phenomena. This research-based exploration of functions is designed to better prepare students for college-level calculus and provide grounding for other mathematics and science courses. In this course, students study a broad spectrum of function types that are foundational for careers in mathematics, physics, biology, health science, social science, and data science. Furthermore, as AP Precalculus may be the last mathematics course of a student’s secondary education, the course is structured to provide a coherent capstone experience and is not exclusively focused on preparation for future courses. This second semester focuses on trigonometric and polar functions as well as functions involving parameters, vectors, and matrices.

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Precalculus Lab

Course Name – Course Codes: Precalculus Lab A/B – HMA2710/HMA2711

Students may take this course concurrently with Precalculus. They may opt to take the course for extra support.  This course is designed to reteach Algebra 2 Standards necessary for success in Precalculus. These standards include solving and writing equations, graphing, and applications of the following functions: polynomial, exponential/logarithmic, rational, and trigonometric. The course involves re-teaching and pre-teaching of standards aligned with lessons in the Precalculus course.

• Probability and Statistics
• College in the High School Statistics (MATH146)
• AP Statistics

Statistics courses are year-long courses in which students build on the foundational probability and statistics concepts learned in prior courses. Students will deepen their understanding of data analysis, permutations and combinations, probability and frequency distributions, measures of central tendency and dispersion, sampling distributions, and hypothesis testing. 

Prerequisite: 1.0 Algebra 2 credit

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Probability and Statistics

Course Name – Course Codes: Probability and Statistics A/B – HMA1763/HMA1764

Full Description:

Students understand probability is a description of the likelihood of the different outcomes of a random process. Students find the theoretical probability for the outcomes of a random process by first identifying sample spaces. Students calculate the probability of simple and compound events, identify if events are independent, calculate conditional probabilities, and calculate and interpret binomial probabilities. Students will apply counting principles and determine permutations and combinations. Students can determine the probability distribution of a random variable and calculate its expected value. Students determine experimental probabilities by designing and conducting simulations. Students understand the relationship between experimental and theoretical probability through the Law of Large Numbers.

Students display and describe one and two variable quantitative and categorical data. Students will analyze data by calculating summary statistics including measures of center and spread. Students will display data graphically (for example in a histogram or scatterplot) and describe the key features.  Students determine the appropriate measures of central tendency and measures of variability based on the nature of the data. Students compare two or more data sets using summary statistics. Students understand the purpose of a statistical study including surveys and experiments. Students understand the principles of study design including the role of randomization and sampling. Students analyze studies to identify possible sources of bias. Students make inferences about a population based on sample data using probability reasoning. Students estimate population parameters from sample statistics by creating confidence intervals. Students evaluate claims about a population parameter by conducting a hypothesis test. Students understand the conditions under which inferences are valid.

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College in the High School Statistics (MATH146)

Course Name – Course Codes: MATH146 Intro Stats A/B – HMA3873/HMA3874

This course is equivalent to a quarter-long college Introductory Statistics course. Topics include statistical methods and applications; organization of data, sampling, regression, correlations, testing hypotheses, and confidence intervals. Eligible students can earn college credits.

Prerequisite: Algebra 2. Available to students in grades 10-12.

Full Description:

MATH 146 Intro Stats A is a semester-long high school course which is equivalent to the first half of a one-quarter college Introductory Statistics course. Students who complete this course earn 0.5 high school math credit. Eligible students may also enroll with the partner college and earn 5.0 college credit after completing both semesters of this course (tuition fees apply). Note: Teachers of this course must be approved as associate faculty with the partnering college prior to teaching this course. Students learn how to display, summarize, and interpret data on single- and two variable quantitative and categorical variables. They learn how to fit models to data (a normal model to quantitative data, a linear model to bivariate data), evaluate the appropriateness of those models, and use the models to make predictions. They learn about the types of statistical studies including observational studies, experiments, and surveys. They learn how randomness and randomization are key parts of gathering unbiased data in any statistical study. Students study randomness through the lens of probability, focusing on conditional probability, binomial probabilities, normal probabilities, and random variables.

MATH 146 Intro Stats B is a semester-long high school course which is equivalent to the second half of a one-quarter college Introductory Statistics course. Students who complete this course earn 0.5 high school math credit. Eligible students may also enroll with the partner college and earn 5.0 college credit after completing both semesters of this course (tuition fees apply). Note: Teachers of this course must be approved as associate faculty with the partnering college prior to teaching this course. Students apply their understanding of randomness and probability to develop the concept of a sampling distribution and its uses. Students build on their understanding of sampling distributions to make inferences about populations based on the results of a single sample. Students use the sampling distribution of a sample proportion to create an estimate of a population value from a sample using a confidence interval based on the normal distribution. They also learn how to use conditional probability to determine the likelihood of a particular sample occurring given it came from a specific population, leading to the process of a hypothesis test. Students extend these two skills (creating confidence intervals and conducting hypothesis tests) to make inferences about the mean of a population using the t-distribution. They also learn how to compare samples from two different populations using normal and t-distributions. Students make inferences about categorical data in multiple categories using the chi-square distribution.

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AP Statistics

Course Name – Course Codes: AP Statistics A/B – HMA2530/HMA2531

AP Statistics A is designed to be the equivalent of the first half of a one-semester college statistics course and prepares students to take the AP Statistics Exam in May. Students learn how to collect, display and describe data. Students deepen their understanding of probability as it pertains to the role of randomness in data gathering. Prerequisite: Algebra 2.AP Statistics A is designed to be the equivalent of the first half of a one-semester college statistics course and prepares students to take the AP Statistics Exam in May. Students learn how to collect, display and describe data. Students deepen their understanding of probability as it pertains to the role of randomness in data gathering.

Prerequisite: 1.0 Algebra 2 credit.

Full Description:

AP Statistics has an Advanced Placement designation and qualifies for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point.  In this course, three big ideas are considered – variation and distribution, patterns and uncertainty, and data-based predictions, decisions, and conclusions. In the first semester, students learn how to display, summarize, and interpret data on single- and two variable quantitative and categorical variables. They learn how to fit models to data (a normal model to quantitative data, a linear model to bivariate data), evaluate the appropriateness of those models, and use the models to make predictions. They learn about the types of statistical studies including observational studies, experiments, and surveys. They learn how randomness and randomization are key parts of gathering unbiased data in any statistical study. Students study randomness through the lens of probability, focusing on conditional probability, binomial probabilities, normal probabilities, and random variables. Students apply their understanding of randomness and probability to develop the concept of a sampling distribution and its uses.

In the second semester, students build on their understanding of sampling distributions to make inferences about populations based on the results of a single sample. Students use the sampling distribution of a sample proportion to create an estimate of a population value from a sample using a confidence interval based on the normal distribution. They also learn how to use conditional probability to determine the likelihood of a particular sample occurring given it came from a specific population, leading to the process of a hypothesis test. Students extend these two skills (creating confidence intervals and conducting hypothesis tests) to make inferences about the mean of a population using the t-distribution. They also learn how to compare samples from two different populations using normal and t-distributions. Students make inferences about categorical data in multiple categories using the chi-square distribution. Finally, students extend their work with linear regression to determine confidence intervals and conduct hypothesis tests on the slope of a regression line. 

• Calculus
• AP Calculus AB
• AP Calculus BC

Students enrolled in calculus courses will study elementary functions, limits, differential and integral calculus and its applications.

Prerequisite: 1.0 Precalculus credit

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Calculus

Course Name – Course Codes: Calculus A/B – HMA3322/HMA3323

Full Description: This course begins with a study of some Precalculus topics and then moves to a study of introductory calculus. Students study elementary functions, limits, differential and integral calculus and its applications. It is not the intent of this course to prepare students for taking the Advanced Placement Calculus Exam. Students in this course are preparing for enrollment in Calculus in college.

Students will demonstrate an understanding of the concept of limits and the concept of numerical derivative and numerical integral.  Students will differentiate various functions including polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric. Students will integrate various functions including polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric.  Students will apply differentiation and integration procedures to find areas, volumes, and rates of change.

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AP Calculus AB

Course Name – Course Codes: AP Calculus AB A/B – HMA1929/HMA1932

AP Calculus AB is designed to be the equivalent of a one-semester college calculus course and prepares students to take the AP Calculus AB Exam in May. Units include limits, differentiation and applications, integration, and differential equations and their applications.

Prerequisite: 1.0 Precalculus credit

Full Description: AP Calculus AB has an Advanced Placement designation and qualifies for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point. In AP Calculus AB A, students build on prior knowledge to understand the concept of a limit.  Students learn techniques for determining limits, and how to evaluate limits for functions that are not continuous.  Students consider what an instantaneous rate of change at a point means, and from this develop the definition of a derivative.  Students find derivatives of the many function types they have studied in previous courses.  They develop a toolbox of methods for determining the derivative of different function types.  Students apply derivatives to understand the relationships between position, velocity, and acceleration, and to related rates.  Students analyze key features of functions through analyzing their derivatives.   

In AP Calculus AB B, students develop the understanding of an integral through approximation of area and accumulation of change.  Students apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to integrate functions.  Students study and learn to solve differential equations.  Students consider the applications of integration to find area under a curve and volumes of 3-dimensional solids.

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AP Calculus BC

Course Name – Course Codes: AP Calculus BC A/B – HMA1938/HMA1939

AP Calculus BC is designed to be equivalent of a two-semester college calculus course. Units include limits, differentiation, and integration, differential equations, applications of integration, parametric functions, and sequences and series. This course prepares students to take the AP Calculus BC Exam in May.

Prerequisite: 1.0 Precalculus Honors, MATH141/142 Precalculus, or AP Precalculus credit

Full Description: AP Calculus BC has an Advanced Placement designation and qualifies for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point. In AP Calculus BC A, students build on prior knowledge to understand the concept of a limit.  Students learn techniques for determining limits, and how to evaluate limits for functions that are not continuous.  Students consider what an instantaneous rate of change at a point means, and from this develop the definition of a derivative.  Students find derivatives of the many function types they have studied in previous courses.  They develop a toolbox of methods for determining the derivative of different function types.  Students apply derivatives to understand the relationships between position, velocity, and acceleration, and to related rates.  Students analyze key features of functions through analyzing their derivatives.  Students develop the understanding of an integral through approximation of area and accumulation of change.  Students apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to integrate functions.  Students learn advanced techniques such as integration by parts, using partial fractions, and improper integrals.

In AP Calculus BC B, students study and learn to solve differential equations, including using Euler’s method and logistic models.  Students consider the applications of integration to find area under a curve, volumes of 3-dimensional solids, and arc length. Students apply differentiation and integration to parametric equations, vector-valued functions, and polar curves. Students study infinite sequences and series and determine whether they converge or diverge.  Students understand how power series, including Taylor and Maclaurin series, and functions are related.

International Baccalaureate (IB) Math Courses

International Baccalaureate Math Courses are offered at Ingraham, Rainier Beach, and Chief Sealth International Schools.

These are four semester (two year) math classes. Completion of all four parts of an IB mathematics course is one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year.

There are two IB math course options, each available at standard level (SL) and higher level (HL).

IB Math: Analysis and Approaches Standard Level (SL)

This course has a strong emphasis on the ability to construct, communicate and justify correct mathematical arguments. Students develop the skills needed to continue in the study of mathematics and other STEM areas. For students interested in mathematics, engineering, physical sciences, economics, and STEM fields.

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Year 1 Course Name – Course Codes:

IB Math ANALY SL A/B – HMA8134/HMA8135

IB Math Analysis and Approaches SL A and B are two semesters of a four-part course series. Completion of all fours parts is one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year. This course develops important mathematical concepts in a comprehensible, coherent and rigorous way, with an emphasis on algebraic methods. Students solve real and abstract problems. This course has a strong emphasis on the ability to construct, communicate and justify correct mathematical arguments. Students develop the skills needed to continue in the study of mathematics and other STEM areas. For students interested in mathematics, engineering, physical sciences, economics, and STEM fields.

Prerequisites: 1.0 Algebra 1 credit AND 1.0 Geometry credit

Year 1 Full Description: IB Math Analysis and Approaches SL A and B are taken in the first year of a two-year course that is part of the IB Diploma Programme.  IB courses qualify for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point.

THE IB-SPECIFIED CONTENT ADDRESSED IN THE FIRST YEAR OF IB MATH ANALYSIS AND APPROACHES SL INCLUDES Functions Basics, Linear and quadratic functions, Exponentials and logarithms, Statistics for univariate data, Statistics for bivariate data, Geometry and Trigonometry in 2-D and 3-D, and Probability.  

ADDITIONAL SPS-SPECIFIED CONTENT INCLUDES Operations of Complex Numbers and as solutions to quadratic equations, Polynomial arithmetic, Polynomial functions, and Fitting quadratic and exponential models.  This additional content includes material from Algebra 2 that is not in the IB SL content and addresses content required for SAT and college-readiness on the SBA. 

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Year 2 Course Name – Course Codes:

IB Math ANALY SL C/D – HMA8136/HMA8137

IB Math Analysis and Approaches SL C and D are two semesters of a four-part course series. Completion of all four parts is one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year. This course develops important mathematical concepts in a comprehensible, coherent and rigorous way, with an emphasis on algebraic methods. Students solve real and abstract problems. This course has a strong emphasis on the ability to construct, communicate and justify correct mathematical arguments. Students develop the skills needed to continue in the study of mathematics and other STEM areas. For students interested in mathematics, engineering, physical sciences, economics, and STEM fields. 

Prerequisite: IB Math Analysis and Approaches A and B

Year 2 Full Description: IB Math Analysis and Approaches SL C and D are taken in the second year of a two-year course that is part of the IB Diploma Programme. IB courses qualify for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point.

THE IB-SPECIFIED CONTENT ADDRESSED IN THE SECOND YEAR OF IB MATH ANALYSIS AND APPROACHES SL INCLUDES Sequences and Series, Differentiation, Rational functions, Integrations, Trigonometric Functions, Advanced Differentiation and integration, and Probability Distributions. 

ADDITIONAL SPS-SPECIFIED CONTENT INCLUDES Absolute Value and Piece-wise functions, Parabolas as a conic section, and Radical functions.  This additional content includes material from Algebra 2 that is not in the IB SL content and addresses content required for SAT and college-readiness on the SBA.

International Baccalaureate (IB) Math Courses

International Baccalaureate Math Courses are offered at Ingraham, Rainier Beach, and Chief Sealth International Schools.

These are four semester (two year) math classes. Completion of all four parts of an IB mathematics course is one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year.

There are two IB math course options, each available at standard level (SL) and higher level (HL).

IB Math: Analysis and Approaches Higher Level (HL)

This course has a strong emphasis on the ability to construct, communicate and justify correct mathematical arguments. Students develop the skills needed to continue in the study of mathematics and other STEM areas. For students interested in mathematics, engineering, physical sciences, economics, and STEM fields.

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Year 1 Course Name – Course Codes:

IB Math ANALY HL A/B – HMA8160/HMA8161

IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL A and B are taken in the first year of a two-year course that is part of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year. This course develops important mathematical concepts in a comprehensible, coherent and rigorous way, with an emphasis on algebraic methods. Students solve real and abstract problems. This course has a strong emphasis on the ability to construct, communicate and justify correct mathematical arguments. Students develop the skills needed to continue in the study of mathematics and other STEM areas.  Topics are studied in greater depth and breadth than in Standard Level. For students interested in mathematics, engineering, physical sciences, economics, and STEM fields.  

Prerequisites: 1.0 Geometry credit AND 1.0 Algebra 2 credit

Year 1 Full Description: IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL A and B are taken in the first year of a two-year course that is part of the IB Diploma Programme. IB courses qualify for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point.  

The IB specified content addressed in the first year of IB math analysis and approaches HL includes Sequences and Series, Counting Principles and Binomial Theorem, Functions including Linear, quadratic, polynomial, and rational functions, Complex Numbers as solutions to polynomial equations, Exponential and Logarithmic functions, Statistics and Probability including sampling, descriptive statistics, linear regression, Geometry and Trigonometry including radian measure, trig ratios, and trigonometric functions and equations.

Prerequisites: 1.0 Geometry credit AND 1.0 Algebra 2 credit. 

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Year 2 Course Name – Course Codes:

IB Math ANALY HL C/D – HMA8140/HMA8141

IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL C and D are two semesters of a four-part course series.  Completion of all four parts is one component of the IB diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year. This course develops important mathematical concepts in a comprehensible, coherent and rigorous way, with an emphasis on algebraic methods. Students solve real and abstract problems. This course has a strong emphasis on the ability to construct, communicate and justify correct mathematical arguments. Students develop the skills needed to continue in the study of mathematics and other STEM areas. Topics are studied in greater depth and breadth than in Standard Level. For students interested in mathematics, engineering, physical sciences, economics, and STEM fields.

Prerequisite: IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL A and B.

Year 2 Full Description: IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL C and D are two semesters of a four-part course series.  Completion of all four parts is one component of the IB diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year. This course develops important mathematical concepts in a comprehensible, coherent and rigorous way, with an emphasis on algebraic methods. Students solve real and abstract problems. This course has a strong emphasis on the ability to construct, communicate and justify correct mathematical arguments. Students develop the skills needed to continue in the study of mathematics and other STEM areas. Topics are studied in greater depth and breadth than in Standard Level. For students interested in mathematics, engineering, physical sciences, economics, and STEM fields.

Prerequisite: IB Math Analysis and Approaches HL A and B.

International Baccalaureate (IB) Math Courses

International Baccalaureate Math Courses are offered at Ingraham, Rainier Beach, and Chief Sealth International Schools.

These are four semester (two year) math classes. Completion of all four parts of an IB mathematics course is one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year.

There are two IB math course options, each available at standard level (SL) and higher level (HL).

IB Math: Applications and Interpretations Standard Level (SL)

This course emphasizes mathematical modeling and statistics. Students solve real-world problems, construct and communicate this mathematically and interpret the conclusions or generalizations.  Students develop strong technology skills and understand the links between theoretical and practical concepts in mathematics. For students interested in social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, statistics, business, engineering, some economics, psychology, design and other non-STEM fields.

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Year 1 Course Name – Course Codes:

IB Math APPS SL A/B – HMA8142/HMA8143

IB Math Applications and Interpretation SL A and B are two semesters of a four-part course series.  Completion of all four parts is one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year. This course emphasizes mathematical modeling and statistics. Students solve real-world problems, construct and communicate this mathematically and interpret the conclusions or generalizations.  Students develop strong technology skills and understand the links between theoretical and practical concepts in mathematics. For students interested in social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, statistics, business, engineering, some economics, psychology, design and other non-STEM fields.

Prerequisites: 1.0 Algebra 1 credit AND 1.0 Geometry credit

Year 1 Full Description: IB Math Applications and Interpretation SL A and B are taken in the first year of a two-year course that is part of the IB Diploma Programme. IB courses qualify for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point. 

THE IB-SPECIFIED CONTENT ADDRESSED IN THE FIRST YEAR OF IB MATH APPLICATIONS AND INTERPRETATION SL INCLUDES Right Triangle Trigonometry, Oblique Triangle Trigonometry and Volume, Descriptive Statistics on univariate data including data collection, Coordinate Geometry, Linear Functions including arithmetic sequences, Bivariate Data and Linear Models, Probability, and Exponential and Logarithmic Functions.  

ADDITIONAL SPS-SPECIFIED CONTENT INCLUDES Quadratic Functions, Operations with Complex Numbers and as solutions to quadratics, Operations on Polynomials, Polynomials functions, Rational exponents, Fitting Quadratic and exponential models to data, and Radian measure. This additional content includes material from Algebra 2 that is not in the IB SL content and addresses content required for SAT and college-readiness on the Smarter Balanced Assessment.

Prerequisites: 1.0 Algebra 1 credit AND 1.0 Geometry credit

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Year 2 Course Name – Course Codes:

IB Math APPS SL C/D – HMA8144/HMA8145

IB Math Applications and Interpretation SL C and D are two semesters of a four-part course series.  Completion of all four parts is one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year. This course emphasizes mathematical modeling and statistics. Students solve real-world problems, construct and communicate this mathematically and interpret the conclusions or generalizations. Students develop strong technology skills and understand the links between theoretical and practical concepts in mathematics. For students interested in social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, statistics, business, engineering, some economics, psychology, design and other non-STEM fields.

Prerequisite: IB Math Applications and Interpretation SL A and B.

Year 2 Full Description: IB Math Applications and Interpretations C and D are taken the second year of this two-year course that is part of the IB Diploma Programme. IB courses qualify for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point.

THE IB-SPECIFIED CONTENT ADDRESSED IN THE SECOND YEAR OF IB MATH APPLICATIONS AND INTERPRETATION SL INCLUDES Hypothesis Testing, chi-squared and t-tests, Power Functions, Trigonometric Functions, Differential Calculus – limits + derivatives, Introduction to Integration – finding area under the curve, and Binomial and Normal Distributions.

ADDITIONAL SPS-SPECIFIED CONTENT INCLUDES Absolute Value Functions, Parabola as conic section, Radical functions, and Rational Functions and applications. This additional content includes material from Algebra 2 that is not in the IB SL content and addresses content required for SAT and college-readiness on the Smarter Balanced Assessment.

Prerequisite: IB Math Applications and Interpretation SL A and B.

International Baccalaureate (IB) Math Courses

International Baccalaureate Math Courses are offered at Ingraham, Rainier Beach, and Chief Sealth International Schools.

These are four semester (two year) math classes. Completion of all four parts of an IB mathematics course is one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year.

There are two IB math course options, each available at standard level (SL) and higher level (HL).

IB Math: Applications and Interpretations Higher Level (HL)

This course emphasizes mathematical modeling and statistics. Students solve real-world problems, construct and communicate this mathematically and interpret the conclusions or generalizations.  Students develop strong technology skills and understand the links between theoretical and practical concepts in mathematics. For students interested in social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, statistics, business, engineering, some economics, psychology, design and other non-STEM fields.

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Year 1 Course Name – Course Codes:

IB Math APPS HL A/B – HMA8146/HMA8147

IB Math Applications and Interpretation HL A and B are two semesters of a four-part course series.  Completion of all four parts in one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year. This course emphasizes mathematical modeling and statistics. Students solve real-world problems, construct and communicate this mathematically and interpret the conclusions or generalizations.   Students develop strong technology skills and understand the links between theoretical and practical concepts in mathematics. For students interested in social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, statistics, business, engineering, some economics, psychology, design and other non-STEM fields.  Topics are studied in greater depth and breadth than in Standard Level.  

Prerequisites: 1.0 Geometry credit AND 1.0 Algebra 2 credit

Year 1 Full Description: IB Math Applications and Interpretation HL A and B are taken in the first year of a two-year course that is part of the IB Diploma Programme. IB courses qualify for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point. 

THE IB-SPECIFIED CONTENT ADDRESSED IN THE FIRST YEAR OF IB MATH APPLICATIONS AND INTERPRETATION HL INCLUDES Approximation, Estimation, Precision, and Error, Right Triangle Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry and Vectors, Descriptive Statistics – Bivariate and univariate, Linear Functions and Regression, Power and Polynomial Functions, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, Trigonometric Functions, and Probability.

Prerequisites: 1.0 Geometry credit AND 1.0 Algebra 2 credit

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Year 2 Course Name – Course Codes:

IB Math APPS HL C/D – HMA8148/HMA8149

IB Math Applications and Interpretation HL C and D are two semesters of a four-part course series.  Completion of all fourse parts is one component of the IB Diploma Programme and prepares students to take the IB examination in May of their second year. This course emphasizes mathematical modeling and statistics. Students solve real-world problems, construct and communicate this mathematically and interpret the conclusions or generalizations.   Students develop strong technology skills and understand the links between theoretical and practical concepts in mathematics. For students interested in social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, statistics, business, engineering, some economics, psychology, design and other non-STEM fields.  Topics are studied in greater depth and breadth than in Standard Level.  

Prerequisite: IB Math Applications and Interpretation HL A and B.

Year 2 Full Description: IB Math Applications and Interpretation HL C and D are taken the second year of this two-year course that is part of the IB Diploma Programme. IB courses qualify for an extra 1.0 GPA quality point.

THE IB-SPECIFIED CONTENT ADDRESSED IN THE SECOND YEAR OF IB MATH APPLICATIONS AND INTERPRETATION HL INCLUDES Matrices, Differential Calculus, Integration and Differential equations, Modeling Motion and Change in 2-D and 3-D, Random Variables and Probability Distributions, Hypothesis testing, and Graph Theory.

Prerequisite: IB Math Applications and Interpretation HL A and B.

• Financial Algebra (Math only)
• Financial Algebra (CTE + Math)

Students apply algebraic and mathematical modeling to practical business and personal finance. These applications incorporate Algebra 1, Geometry, and Algebra 2 topics.

Prerequisite: 1.0 Geometry credit

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Financial Algebra (Math only)

Course Name – Course Codes: Financial Algebra 1/2 – HMA2517/HMA2518

Full Description

Financial Algebra is a year-long course for students who have completed Algebra I and Geometry. This course can serve as the third credit of math for students who elect to take an alternative to Algebra 2 for the third year math requirement. This course is also appropriate for students who have completed Algebra 2 and want to take a course specifically focusing on the mathematics of personal finance. The objectives of this course are not equivalent to the objectives for Algebra 2.

Financial Algebra combines algebraic and graphical approaches with practical business and personal finance applications. Students explore algebraic thinking patterns and functions in a financial context. This course is designed to build upon prior knowledge of math concepts and offers an applications based learning approach incorporating Algebra 1, Algebra 2, and Geometry topics connected to the real world. This algebra-based course features real-world algebra concepts found in banking, credit, income taxes, insurance, planning for retirement, and household budgeting. In these contexts, students will work with proportional relationships, linear, quadratic, and exponential functions and inequalities.  Students will be introduced to other functions like, cubic, logarithmic, square root, and piece-wise functions.  Students will represent, analyze, and interpret categorical and quantitative data by calculating statistics.  Students will perform regressions to create models of data. Calculate and analyze mortgage payments for a variety of loan programs, and create amortization tables for fixed and adjustable rate mortgage. Calculate and analyze future values of single-deposit and periodic retirement investments, Social Security and pension benefits, and life insurance. Analyze and calculate utility expenses, benefits of energy-saving appliances or systems, different rate plans using linear and piecewise functions. Analyze household budgets using a variety of graphs and models; develop and interpret cash flow charts and budget plans.

Pre-requisite: 1.0 Geometry credit

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Financial Algebra (CTE + Math)

Course Name – Course Codes: Financial Algebra A/B – CMA5701/CMA5702

This course has the same course description and objectives as Financial Algebra 1/2 (Math only).  These course codes can be used if the teacher is dual certified in both Mathematics and Career and Technical Education (CTE).  With these course codes, students can receive 1.0 credit towards their math and CTE course requirements.  The credit will only be applied once to the overall credit count.  

Full Description

Financial Algebra is a year-long course for students who have completed Algebra I and Geometry. This course can serve as the third credit of math for students who elect to take an alternative to Algebra 2 for the third year math requirement. This course is also appropriate for students who have completed Algebra 2 and want to take a course specifically focusing on the mathematics of personal finance. The objectives of this course are not equivalent to the objectives for Algebra 2.

Financial Algebra combines algebraic and graphical approaches with practical business and personal finance applications. Students explore algebraic thinking patterns and functions in a financial context. This course is designed to build upon prior knowledge of math concepts and offers an applications based learning approach incorporating Algebra 1, Algebra 2, and Geometry topics connected to the real world. This algebra-based course features real-world algebra concepts found in banking, credit, income taxes, insurance, planning for retirement, and household budgeting. In these contexts, students will work with proportional relationships, linear, quadratic, and exponential functions and inequalities.  Students will be introduced to other functions like, cubic, logarithmic, square root, and piece-wise functions.  Students will represent, analyze, and interpret categorical and quantitative data by calculating statistics.  Students will perform regressions to create models of data. Calculate and analyze mortgage payments for a variety of loan programs, and create amortization tables for fixed and adjustable rate mortgage. Calculate and analyze future values of single-deposit and periodic retirement investments, Social Security and pension benefits, and life insurance. Analyze and calculate utility expenses, benefits of energy-saving appliances or systems, different rate plans using linear and piecewise functions. Analyze household budgets using a variety of graphs and models; develop and interpret cash flow charts and budget plans.

1.0 Credit that counts as both Math and CTE.

Prerequisite: 1.0 Geometry credit

Course Name – Course Codes:
Bridge to College Math A/B – HMA7952/HMA7953

Bridge to College Mathematics is a year-long course focusing on the key mathematics readiness standards and mathematical practices. The first semester of this course addresses key Algebra I standards essential for college- and career-readiness with a focus on linear relationships and proportional reasoning. The second semester of this course addresses key Algebra II standards essential for college- and career-readiness with a focus on exponential and quadratic functions and equations, and statistical analysis. 

Prerequisite: Seniors who have taken Algebra 2 and want to use this course as a graduation pathway as reflected on their high school and beyond plan.

Full Description:

The Bridge to College Math course is a year-long math course that focuses on successfully transitioning students from high school to college level mathematics. This is a senior only course and earning 1.0 credit in Bridge to College Math, with a D or higher, will fulfill one of the graduation math pathway requirements. In addition, students who earn a B or better in the second semester of the Bridge course are eligible to enter credit-bearing math course work in any of the State of Washington Community and Technical Colleges. The Bridge to College Math course focuses on the key readiness standards from the Washington State Mathematics K-12 Learning Standards as well as the eight Standards of Mathematical Practices needed for students to be ready to under take post- secondary academic or career preparation in non-STEM fields or majors. 

The first semester of the course consists of four units: Algebraic Expressions, Equations, Measurement and Proportional Reasoning, and Linear functions. The second semester of the course consists of four units: Linear Systems of Equations, Exponential Functions and Intro to Logarithms, Quadratic Functions, and Summarizing and Interpreting Statistical Data.

This course uses the Bridge to College Math course curriculum materials developed by the Washing State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OPSI). It is designed to engage students in conceptual learning. Each unit includes a “hook” activity at the beginning to increase students interest and accessibility through examining relevant contexts. Students will complete a pre-assessment to identify prior math experiences and understandings, followed by several days of tasks that deepen student mathematical understanding. Each unit also includes at least one formative assessment lesson, allowing the teacher to adapt instruction and learning during the remainder of the unit. 

Course Name – Course Codes:

• MAT107 Math In Society – HMA3868 (One Semester Course)
• MAT107 Math in Society AB – HMA3869/HMA3870 (Two Semester Course)

Math in Society college course. Introduces math topics used in a variety of liberal arts disciplines. Eligible students can earn Edmonds College credits. Available as a one or two semester course.

Prerequisite: 1.0 Algebra 2 credit

Available to students in 10th to 12th grade

Full Description:

This course is equivalent to a one-quarter Mathematics in Society college course. Students are eligible to earn 5.0 college credit after completing this course (tuition fees apply). This course introduces math topics used in a variety of liberal arts disciplines, such as mathematical modeling, representational statistics, probability, and finance math. Completion of this course with a D or higher fulfills the math graduation pathway requirement.

Note: College in the High School courses can be completed in one semester for 1.0 math credit.

Note: Teachers of this course must be approved as associate faculty with Edmonds College prior to teaching this course.

Course Name – Course Codes:

• BUS 130 Business Math – HMA3865 (One Semester Course)
• BUS 130 Business Math A/B – HMA3866/HMA3867 (Two Semester Course)
• BUS 130 Business Math A/B – CMA6887/CMA6888 (Math and CTE Course)

Business Math college course. Instruction in math functions & prepares students for business classes. Eligible students can earn Edmonds College credits. 

Prerequisite: 1.0 Algebra 1 credit AND 1.0 Geometry credit. 

Available to students in 10th to 12th grade

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One Semester Course Full Description

Course Name – Course Codes: BUS 130 Business Math – HMA3865

This one semester course is equivalent to a one-quarter Business Mathematics college course. Students are eligible to earn 5.0 college credit after completing this course (tuition fees apply). The course includes instruction and review of basic math functions to prepare students for business classes. Topics may include using ratio-proportion, percents, estimating, basic algebra, trade/cash discounts, promissory notes, credit terms, and other consumer related activities. Financial literacy topics are embedded including taxes, credit and debt, and entrepreneurship.

Although this course does not fulfill the math requirement for four-year degrees, it does fulfill the math requirement for many two-year Associate in Technical Arts (ATA) degrees. Including Accounting, Business Information Technology, Business Management, Construction Management, Culinary Arts, Horticulture, Hospitality and Tourism, Medical Information Technology, and others.  Completion of this course with a D or higher fulfills the high school math graduation pathway requirement. 

Note: College in the High School courses can be completed in one semester for 1.0 math credit.

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Two Semester Course Full Description

Course Name – Course Codes: BUS 130 Business Math A/B – HMA3866/HMA3867

This two semester course is equivalent to a one-quarter Business Mathematics college course. Students are eligible to earn 5.0 college credit after completing this course (tuition fees apply). The course includes instruction and review of basic math functions to prepare students for business classes. Topics may include using ratio-proportion, percents, estimating, basic algebra, trade/cash discounts, promissory notes, credit terms, and other consumer related activities. Financial literacy topics are embedded including taxes, credit and debt, entrepreneurship, housing, budgeting, automobiles, investments, and retirement planning. Although this course does not fulfill the math requirement for four-year degrees, it does fulfill the math requirement for many two-year Associate in Technical Arts (ATA) degrees. Including Accounting, Business Information Technology, Business Management, Construction Management, Culinary Arts, Horticulture, Hospitality and Tourism, Medical Information Technology, and others.  Completion of this course with a D or higher fulfills the high school math graduation pathway requirement. 

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Math and CTE BUS130 Course

Course Name – Course Codes: BUS 130 Business Math A/B – CMA6887/CMA6888

CTE Business Math college course. Instruction in math functions & prepares students for business classes. Eligible students can earn Edmonds College credits.

Prerequisite: 1.0 Algebra 1 credit AND 1.0 Geometry credit.

For students in grades 10-12.

Full Description

BUS 130 Business Math A/B is a two-semester CTE course which together are equivalent to a one-quarter Business Mathematics college course. Students are eligible to earn 5.0 college credit after completing both semesters of this course (tuition fees apply). The course includes instruction and review of basic math functions to prepare students for business classes. Topics may include real world situations represented through functions, graphs, and tables. Functions: linear, quadratic, exponential, piecewise and others. Systems of equations and inequalities & exponential growth and decay. Descriptive statistic topics & introduction to Excel.

Although this course does not fulfill the math requirement for four-year degrees, it does fulfill the math requirement for many two-year Associate in Technical Arts (ATA) degrees. Including Accounting, Business Information Technology, Business Management, Construction Management, Culinary Arts, Horticulture, Hospitality and Tourism, Medical Information Technology, and others.

Completion of this course with a D or higher fulfills the high school math graduation pathway requirement.

Note: College in the High School courses that are offered over two semesters earn 0.5 credit per semester.

Note: Teachers of this course must be approved as associate faculty with Edmonds College prior to teaching this course.