Seattle Public Schools

Budget

Budget Development 2024-25

Balancing the Budget and Fiscal Considerations  

Like many school districts across the state, Seattle Public Schools (SPS) is facing a significant budget deficit. The district has been working hard to respond to this challenge. We aim to stabilize the SPS budget over time while creating better, stronger well-resourced schools. 

On December 13, 2023, the School Board adopted Resolution No. 2023-24-7, which directs the Superintendent to develop a Fiscal Stabilization plan to address the budget deficit for the 2024-25 school year.

On December 13, 2023, the School Board adopted Resolution No. 2023-24-7, which directs the Superintendent to develop a Fiscal Stabilization plan to address the budget deficit for the 2024-25 school year.

  1. “The Superintendent is directed to present a plan for balancing the budget for 2024-25 and 2025-26, with the goal of transitioning to sustainable financial plans that aligns general fund expenditures with reasonably anticipated revenues and supports a system of well-resourced schools;
  2. The Superintendent is authorized to incorporate into the Fiscal Stabilization Plan the use of an interfund loan or other short-term borrowing program(s);
  3. The Superintendent is authorized to consider and research the following in the development of a balanced budget proposal for FY 2024-25:
    • Reductions and adjustments in central office staffing and expenses;
    • Reductions and adjustments in school staffing allocations;
    • Changes to transportation;
    • Fees;
    • Lease or sale of non-school properties;
    • Program adjustments and restructuring;
    • Delayed repayment of the Economic Stabilization Fund;
    • Reductions in contingency balances; and
    • Utilization of one-time self-help funds and school carryforwards.
  4. The Superintendent is directed to work with the Board to explore legislative solutions.
  5. The Superintendent is directed to present a plan to realize the vision for a system of well-resourced schools by May 8, 2024. This plan may include:
    • School consolidations, to be implemented in the 2025-26 school year and beyond;
    • Grade level reorganizations; and
    • Program adjustments and restructuring.
  6. The Superintendent is directed to prioritize on-going solutions in the development of the budgets for 2024-25 and 2025-26. These solutions should include research and analysis of enrollment and the significant cost drivers;”

Budget Development for 2024-25 and Beyond

District Structural Deficit and School Impacts

Update to Community on Seattle Public Schools Budget: Supporting Students Together

Principals are developing their building’s budget for the next school year. Budgets guide us as we work to prioritize inclusive and high-quality education for our students.

To achieve a balanced budget, we know we must make changes. We are approaching these decisions in a thoughtful way to ensure we minimize negative impacts on student learning.

Read the full March budget update

Schools’ Allocations for the 2024-25 School Year

Schools are allocated staff and discretionary budget in February each year, upon which to build their budget for the following year. These allocations are based on enrollment projections provided by Enrollment Planning and applied to the Weighted Staffing Standards (WSS) model.

Throughout March, schools develop their budget for the upcoming school year based on these enrollment projections, staffing and budget allocations.

The district provides each school with a staffing allocation designed to meet the student to teacher ratio requirements for basic, multilingual, and special education as well as office positions.

In addition, the district allocates discretionary funds that allow each school to customize their budgets to meet their individual needs. These discretionary dollars can be used for supplies, curriculum, professional development, or other needs. Schools may also use their discretionary allocations to fund additional staff.

Specific allocations for each school are available in the Schools’ Funding Allocation 2024-25 report (aka “Purple Book”).

In April and May, schools and central office department budgets are finalized to prepare next year’s recommended budget to the Seattle School Board.

School Positions Included in the Central Office Budget

Many positions are centrally funded but actually work in the schools. This enables school leaders to focus on academic issues. Examples of these positions include:

  • nutrition services workers
  • custodians
  • occupational and physical therapists
  • speech and language specialists
  • audiologists, psychologists
  • nurses
  • instrumental music teachers
  • family and support workers
  • bilingual instructional assistants
  • school security specialists
  • transportation services
  • grounds and maintenance workers

School-based Budget Process and Opportunities for Participation

Each school has a Building Leadership Team (BLT) that promotes and facilitates collaborative site-based decision making. The BLT and the principal oversee the facilitation and development of the school budget, and this serves as a way for parents / guardians to be involved with the school’s process.

Weighted Staffing Standards (WSS) Allocation Model

The Weighted Staffing Standards (WSS) model is on pages 2-13 of the Schools’ Funding Allocation 2024-25 report (aka “Purple Book”). A work group made up of staff meet regularly to review the model and make recommendations on any adjustments.


Frequently Asked Questions

How is Seattle Public Schools Funded?

School districts receive their funding based on the number of students and the characteristics of the students they educate each year. All students are general education students first but additional resources may be provided for students with special needs or students identified as financially insecure.

The majority of funding comes from the state with other funding from the federal government, local property taxes, City of Seattle programs and individual donors.

What funding sources do schools have?

Washington school districts are funded by several sources which include local taxpayers, state funding, and federal funding. Learn more about funding sources

What is SPS plan for a responsible budget?

While we are not closing any schools for the 2024-25 school year, we will be making some necessary changes to balance our budget in a fiscally responsible manner that ensures educational excellence across the district. To balance the budget for 2024-25 school year, this district intends to seek the implementation of loan tools the Washington State Legislature provided to specifically address budget de-stabilization, along with restructuring some programs.  

Why this will work

Our plan to balance our budget provides significant long-term savings and opportunities for more savings in the future 

What’s the issue with the budget?  

SPS faces projected deficits of $105 million for fiscal year 2024-25, $129 million for fiscal year 2025-26, and $153 million for fiscal year 2026-27. This structural shortfall is caused primarily by insufficient funding from the State of Washington; declines in enrollment, the spending of one-time funding sources. 

What’s the situation with enrollment? 

Today, enrollment is approximately 48,000 students and there are 104 school buildings. From 2019-23, enrollment has decreased by 4,900 students, which has resulted in an $81 million drop in revenue 

Why consolidate or close schools in the future? 

As much as we love every one of our schools, when they are under-enrolled, they become under-resourced and this causes inequity and inconsistency from school to school.  

Aren’t there better ways to cover the deficit than closing schools? What other alternatives were considered? 

Closing a school will save $750,000 to $2,000,000. While that is only part of budget savings, it will indeed make a difference.  

Why can’t we have smaller schools? 

Current Washington state funding does not support smaller schools or smaller class sizes. State funds are based on the cost to run a 400-student elementary school, which means schools smaller than that are not financially feasible or sustainable.  

How is this process going to lead to well-resourced schools? 

We have launched a community-wide effort to reimagine a system of well-resourced schools which offers students and families the support, the programs and resources, and the inspiration they need to succeed and thrive in the neighborhoods where they live.

We will continue this community engagement to ensure that the decisions we make will be responsive, equitable, and sound, as we consider making any substantial consolidation, closure, and programmatic changes. Read more about the well-resourced schools community engagement.

Share Budget Questions for the FAQ

Submit your SPS budget question

General Budget Information

Funding Sources for Schools

Washington school districts are funded by several sources which include local, state, and federal funding. Details can be found in the adopted Budget on page 19 or open the 2023-24 General Fund graphic “Where Does our Money Come From?


Seattle Schools’ Maintenance and Operations Levy

Most of Seattle Public Schools’ levy supports critical basic education programs which are not fully funded by the state.

  • These include areas such as special education and multilingual education teachers and instructional aides, and the gap in salaries between what compensation costs and what the state pays.
  • A much smaller amount of levy is used for areas that would be considered enrichment, like security, transportation, and student activities such as athletics, drama, and music in schools.
  • Learn more about the district levies.

City of Seattle’s Families and Education Levy

The City of Seattle’s Families and Education Levy is administered by the city’s Office for Education and provides various programs to families in the city such as community and school based family support, preschool programs, school based health centers, grants to schools for academic innovation, and a school readiness program for families with children ages two and three not enrolled in a formal early learning program.

Learn more about the City of Seattle levy.

Seattle Public Schools’ Current Budget

Seattle Public Schools 2023-24 Adopted Budget

More Information about How School Funding Works

A Citizen’s Guide to Washington State Finance was prepared by staff of the Senate Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Early Learning & K-12 Committee with the assistance of the Legislative Evaluation and Accountability Program (LEAP) Committee.

Additional K-12 Financial Resources


Development Timeline for 2024-25 Budget

Topic: Foundation for Process
Feedback: Timeline, Goals, and Principles

September 20, 2023

Topic: Foundation for Process
Feedback: Timeline, Goals, and Principles

Topic: Budget Strategies Preview and Community Engagement Update
Feedback: Board Feedback on General Strategies

October 17, 2023

Topic: Budget Strategies Preview and Community Engagement Update
Feedback: Board Feedback on General Strategies

Topic: Superintendent’s Recommended Strategies Introduce Resolution on Budget
Read the recap of Nov. 15 Well-Resourced Schools and Budget Presentation.

November 15, 2023

Topic: Superintendent’s Recommended Strategies Introduce Resolution on Budget
Read the recap of Nov. 15 Well-Resourced Schools and Budget Presentation.

Action on Resolution on Budget

December 13, 2023

Action on Resolution on Budget

Topic: Update on Budget Development Process

January 17, 2024

Topic: Update on Budget Development Process

Topic: Legislative Update (session ends March 7)
Feedback: Update to Board Direction

March 20, 2024

Topic: Legislative Update (session ends March 7)
Feedback: Update to Board Direction

Topic: Preview of Proposed 2024-25, 2025-26, and 2026-27 Budgets

April 3, 2024

Topic: Preview of Proposed 2024-25, 2025-26, and 2026-27 Budgets

Topic: Superintendent’s Recommendation for System of Well-Resourced Schools

May 8, 2024

Topic: Superintendent’s Recommendation for System of Well-Resourced Schools

Topic: Budget Recommendation and Public Hearing
Inform: Board Informed on Impact of 2024-25 Budget on 2025-26 and 2026-27

June 10, 2024

Topic: Budget Recommendation and Public Hearing
Inform: Board Informed on Impact of 2024-25 Budget on 2025-26 and 2026-27

Topic: Budget Vote by Board
Action: Board Votes on 2024-25 Budget and 4-Year Forecast

July 2, 2024

Topic: Budget Vote by Board
Action: Board Votes on 2024-25 Budget and 4-Year Forecast

Topic: Review/Assessment of 2024-25 Process
Feedback: Board Feedback on Process

August 28, 2024

Topic: Review/Assessment of 2024-25 Process
Feedback: Board Feedback on Process


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