The peaceful presence of the Maya, the
indigenous
people of Central America, has been felt in Guatemala since the early
days
of the last millennium. This presence has had a great impact on
Guatemalan
history and present day culture. The Maya civilization and culture has
been
under siege since the arrival of the Spanish in the sixteenth century.
In
the later decades of the twentieth century, the conflicts between the
Ladino
government and the Maya people, who comprise 6o% of the Guatemalan
population,
escalated to violent oppression by the military arms of the government.
A
campaign of terrorism and genocide, supported by the CIA, existed for
forty
years. More than 200,000 people of Maya heritage were killed or
"disappeared".
In these years the Maya population shifted from an agrarian society in
the
low and midlands, to a more isolated mountain population. In 1995, the
Guatemalan
government and the indigenous peoples of Guatemala signed a peace
accord.
The Maya felt a sense of victory, as the peace accord marked the first
official
recognition of the sanctity and solidarity of the Maya culture and
people.
Our mural was created as a depiction of Mayan civilization and a
representation
of peace for Guatemala's future.
Seen in the hand of a Maya woman from the past, the International Peace
Symbol
is a significant element in our mural and embodies what the mural
stands
for. Its representation is the focal point of the mural. The three
smaller
red circles signify past present and future while the larger white
circle
that surrounds them signifies eternity. The woman from the past is
handing
the symbol of peace to a Maya woman in the future. The comforting and
nurturing
characteristics of the women soften the mural and bring hope, life and
creation
to the art. They are both standing over a still existent one
thousandyearold
Maya pyramid. This pyramid specifies cultural heritage and the Maya
belief
in higher deities. This continued faith inspired us to include several
Maya
gods in our depiction. In the lower corners of the mural are the
blended
images of the Life and Death Gods. They represent different aspects of
the
past and future. The Creator God and the Sun God are floating above the
mountains.
The Creator God is pointing toward the future as if to lead the Maya
people
to a better future. The Sun God is facing the way the sun shines,
promoting
continuation of an amazing people. As these two gods of hope float
above
the mountains their people fight below, searching for peace and
guidance
through the Maya guerilla movement. Refugees are coming down out of the
mountains,
marching away from the top of the pyramid, from sacrifice and death.
They
march towards life, looking for peace and harmony to become part of
their
lives once again.
This mural is a result of the hard work put in by Ms. Calogero's second
period
class of tenth graders. We would like to thank Mrs. Ellis for coming to
Nathan
Hale and demonstrating different painting techniques and concept ideas.
We
would also like to thank Ms. Calogero for her guidance and extra time
spent
helping us throughout the project.