Welcome to the
web page for the Truancy Office of Seattle Public
Schools.
This site provides information
about:
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Why
does good school attendance matter?
Students do not learn when they are
absent from school. They miss critical instruction for
understanding key concepts and fall behind quickly in completing
assignments. Good school attendance often correlates positively to
good academic achievement.
Students who are truant from school
often drop out of school later. Dropping out limits students'
future alternatives, both in getting a higher education and getting
a job.
Coming to school every day, being on
time, and completing daily school assignments are all job-related
skills. Students who learn to be regular in their school attendance
and complete their schoolwork on time are more prepared to be
regular in their work attendance and more able to complete their
work duties as adults.
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What is
the Seattle School Board policy about attendance?
It is the policy of the Seattle
School Board that consistent attendance is essential to the Seattle
Public Schools mission of academic achievement for every student in
every school. Truant students miss critical instruction in key
concepts, quickly fall behind in school, and are less likely to
achieve academic success. Accordingly, school attendance is
mandatory, and unexcused absences and truancy are prohibited within
Seattle Public Schools. To combat unexcused absences and truancy,
all Seattle Public Schools are dedicated to providing racially,
culturally, and age appropriate interventions. Furthermore, all
Seattle Public Schools are dedicated to increasing the meaningful
involvement of parents in all aspects of their students' lives,
including the reduction of truancy.
Seattle Public Schools believes that
school-based interventions allow schools to tailor interventions to
specific students, and allow parents to become directly involved in
their student's school life. Additionally, centrally based
interventions are an important supplement to school-based
interventions. Generally, judicial action will be the final
intervention utilized. ---Board Policy H10.00
See the menu at the left for a link
to Board-adopted attendance procedures.
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What does
Washington State law say about attending school?
RCW 28.255 states that
parents/guardians are required to have their school-age children
enrolled in an educational program and to take steps to insure
regular daily school attendance.
Students between the ages of 8 and
under 18, as well as 6- and 7-year-olds who are enrolled in a
public school program, must attend school, unless they:
- Are incapable of attending school
due to medical or mental reasons.
- Are at least 16-years old and are
regularly employed, and have the permission of a parent/guardian to
work in lieu of attending school.
- Have met the educational
requirements (GED, or other means found acceptable to the
Superintendent).
Children found to be in violation of
the Compulsory Attendance law may be subject to a truancy petition
filed with the Superior Court. The Court may order a child to
attend school, and if the child willfully violates the Court's
order, the Court may take whatever actions necessary to insure
compliance and regular school attendance. These actions may include
community service or detention in a juvenile detention
facility.
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What
are schools expected to do?
Schools are required
to:
- Take
daily attendance and notify parents/guardians after the first and
second unexcused absence.
- Schedule a conference to meet with the student and
parent/guardian to address truant behavior after 2 or more
unexcused absences.
- Take
steps to correct the problem in an effort to determine why your
child is not attending school and to help develop a plan to insure
your child's regular attendance.
- File a
truancy petition with the Superior Court if the child has 7 truant
days in a calendar month, or 10 truant days during the school
year.
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What is expected of
parents...
- When
your child is excused absent from school?
Parents/guardians must notify your child's school about
your child's excused absence within two days of any absence. You
may make this notification by telephone or in a written note. You
must include the reason why your child is absent in your telephone
call or note.
- When
your child does not go to school (is truant)?
Parents
or guardians who fail to comply with the Compulsory Attendance law
may also be subject to a truancy petition filed with Superior
Court. Parents may be fined up to $25.00 per day for each day of
their child's unexcused absences. Additional sanctions imposed by
the Court might include community service.
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What absences can be
excused?
Unplanned Absences
When your child's personal illness or injury, or the illness,
injury or death of a family member, prevents your child from
attending school, and you notify the school within 48 hours of the
absence. The school may require a note from your child's doctor if
your child is absent due to illness or injury for an excessive
number of days before excusing those absences.
Planned
Absences
When you submit a request to the principal or assistant principal
at least three school days before the start of the planned absence,
usually for a doctor or dentist appointment, religious holiday, or
other special one-time event. The school may require your child to
complete missed assignments and/or make other academic assignment
for extended planned absences. Family vacations of any duration may
not be considered excused absences. The school principal has the
final say on whether your family's vacation will be
excused.
Absences
due to short-term discipline of your child are excused on District
attendance records.
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What
absences are unexcused?
All
other absences are considered unexcused, including absences caused
by the student or parent oversleeping, student missing the bus,
transportation problems, student needed for babysitting, student
job requirements, religious instruction, etc.
Absences
by long-term suspended and expelled students for whom space is
available in a reentry program, but who do not enroll and attend,
are unexcused.
Any
absence, whether planned or unplanned, will remain unexcused when
the parent does not provide either a telephoned or written excuse
within a reasonable time after the date of the absence. However, a
parent's request to "excuse my child's absence" without a stated
reason or with a reason that does not meet the criteria for excused
absences will result in the child's absence remaining
unexcused.
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What is a "Truant
Day"?
A
student is considered to be truant if he/she is absent without a
valid excuse for more than half of a school day.
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What is the process of filing a
truancy petition in Juvenile Court?
The
Compulsory Attendance law requires that the school district file
petitions with the Juvenile Court for all students who have seven
(7) or more unexcused absences in a month or ten (10) or more
unexcused absences in a school year. The petition asks that the
court compel the child to attend school.
If a
petition has been filed, the court may set a date and time for a
hearing and require that you and your child attend. The court may,
in certain circumstances, request that you and your child attend a
Truancy Workshop (class) prior to a court hearing. The court may
also require additional interventions prior to scheduling a
hearing.
Once a
court hearing occurs and a court order is issued to a child and/or
parent/guardian, the District is required to report additional
unexcused absences to the court. The court may hold a hearing to
determine if you or your child has willfully violated the court's
order to attend school. If this occurs, your child will be
appointed an attorney to represent him/her at any hearing dealing
with a violation of the court's order.
The
court may take whatever steps are necessary to insure regular
school attendance by the child. These steps may include, but are
not limited to, issuing a court order, ordering community service,
ordering a child to get treatment or counseling, such as for
drug/alcohol abuse, or combining the truancy petition with an At
Risk Youth petition.
The key
to any/all court action hinges on your child's attendance. In order
for the school to assist you with addressing the truant behavior,
your assistance is necessary. When your child's school contacts you
about your child's unexcused absences, please allow staff to assist
you in improving your child's attendance. They are a team dedicated
to the needs of your child's educational success.
Please
reply to any school notification in a prompt manner. Students in
secondary education programs may lose credit in their classes after
as few as 10 absences, whether excused or unexcused. By prompt
intervention when the school notifies you about absences from
class, you will support your child's educational
success.
If you
have questions about your child's attendance record, or are in need
of a report on your child's educational progress, please call your
child's school.
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See the links on the menu at the left
of this screen for additional information.