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| August 28, 2003 |
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News
Release
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Seattle Students Make Gains on
the
Washington Assessment of Student Learning
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Largest
Increases in Grade 7
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Students in Seattle Public
Schools made gains on the 2003 Washington Assessment of Student
Learning (WASL), with middle school students posting the largest
increases. Seventh-grade WASL scores were up in every subject area
tested.
The state-mandated
test, which measures proficiency in reading, writing, math and
listening, is given annually in grades four, seven and 10. This
year's WASL results hold special significance because the scores
are being used as the basis for measuring "Adequate Yearly
Progress" (AYP) under the federal
No Child Left Behind Act. As part of this federal law, schools
and districts will be held accountable for making increases in the
achievement of students on the WASL. Achievement is measured for
all students, as well as for several subgroups of students, based
on special education needs, race and ethnicity, English-language
fluency and family income.
For a school or school
district to make adequate yearly progress, every subgroup of
students must meet the target in reading and math at every grade
level tested. Although the Seattle school district met the targets
for AYP in the "all students" category, certain subgroups of
students fell short of the goals. Therefore the district, like 125
others in Washington state, did not make AYP as defined by the new
federal law.
"The goal of the No
Child Left Behind Act" is to have all students meet academic
standards," said Interim Superintendent Raj Manhas. "That is also
our goal here in Seattle Public Schools, and we have been working
diligently toward that end for several years. We have made
substantial progress, but we have far more to do. This data will
help us better focus our efforts on those students most in need of
assistance."
Some initiatives and
programs already underway include:
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Enhanced professional development for special education
teachers focused on behavior intervention strategies, reading
and math instruction, building positive relationships with students
and development of effective Individualized Education Plans. These
steps have helped reduce referrals to Special Education by 20
percent over the previous year.
~ The Literacy Initiative, an intensive 72-hour training
program for the district's 3,000 teachers that aims to increase
student achievement in reading, writing and thinking by infusing
instructional strategies for teaching literacy across the
curriculum. More than 1,300 teachers have been through the program
since its launch in March 2000. Test results show that African
American children who failed to meet the state's reading standards
doubled their pass rate after spending two or more years with
teachers who had completed the Literacy Initiative.
~ Courageous Conversations About Race, an in-depth training
for all district staff focused on eliminating the achievement gap
between white students and students of color. Throughout the
training, now in its second year, participants examine how race
impacts student learning and what teachers, principals,
instructional aides and others can do to ensure student achievement
across racial lines.
~ New instructional materials and textbooks that reflect
the rich diversity of the world in which we live.
~ Early assessment of students, at the beginning of the school
year, to determine strengths and weaknesses and develop
intervention plans for students who need them.
~ Plans for more bilingual instructional assistants to assist
second language learners.
~ A pilot early intervention program, in which
instructional aides visit the homes of families with preschoolers
and teach parents strategies for helping their children be
successful in school.
~ Small learning communities that emphasize both rigorous
academic standards and strong bonds between teachers and students.
Cleveland, Rainier Beach and Ingraham high schools are all creating
small learning communities this year.
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Many Seattle schools
and students are reaping the rewards of focused efforts to raise
student achievement. At Schmitz Park Elementary School, 4th grade
reading scores jumped 21.1 percentage points, to 87.8 percent of
students meeting standards. Math scores jumped 13.1 percentage
points, to 67.3 percent meeting standards.
Fourth grade scores at
the African American Academy jumped 35.4 percent in math and 6.9
percent in reading. And at Hawthorne, one of the district's more
diverse elementary schools, math scores jumped more than 20
percentage points and reading scores increased more than 7
points.
There still is a
marked gap in achievement between white students and students of
color. But progress is being made. For example, fourth-grade
African-American students made strong gains in math, reading and
writing. Math scores jumped 9 percentage points, writing scores
jumped 13 points, and reading scores jumped 3 points.
The strongest one-year
gains on the WASL were made at grade 7, with increases of 6.1
percentage points in listening, 3.6 in reading, 4.0 in writing and
4.1 in mathematics. At grade 4, scores increased .7 percentage
points in writing and 1.9 percentage points in math. Reading scores
dipped slightly - less than 1 percentage point - and listening
scores dropped 5.1 percentage points.
At grade 10, writing
scores increased 4.9 percentage points and reading scores rose by
slightly less than 1 percentage point. Scores dropped slightly in
math (0.4 percentage points) and listening scores declined 8.5
points.
The trends in Seattle
scores, like those statewide, show strong growth over time. In
math, for example, 4th grade scores were up 17 percentage points
from 1999, writing scores were up 20 points, and reading scores
were up 8 points.
"The progress we've
seen at individual schools across our district are wonderful
examples of what can be achieved," Manhas said. "Our challenge now
is to extend this kind of success to every school and every student
in our city. I have every confidence that with schools, parents and
communities working together, we will reach this goal."
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Seattle Public Schools
Washington Assessment of Student Learning
System-wide Results, Percent Meeting Standard
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1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
Gains 1999-2003 |
| Reading |
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| Grade
4 |
56.0% |
63.6% |
63.5% |
64.2% |
63.9% |
+7.9% |
| Grade
7 |
40.1% |
39.8% |
38.9% |
44.3% |
47.9% |
+7.8% |
| Grade
10 |
36.0% |
49.8% |
49.5% |
52.4% |
53.1% |
+17.1% |
| Writing |
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| Grade
4 |
38.6% |
40.8% |
44.1% |
50.8% |
58.5% |
+19.9% |
| Grade
7 |
36.3% |
40.3% |
45.3% |
50.2% |
54.2% |
+17.9% |
| Grade
10 |
32.2% |
27.3% |
37.8% |
47.3% |
52.2% |
+20.0% |
| Listening |
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| Grade
4 |
66.4% |
64.8% |
70.2% |
64.3% |
59.2% |
-7.2% |
| Grade
7 |
83.2% |
74.8% |
76.3% |
77.0% |
83.1% |
-0.1% |
| Grade
10 |
59.1% |
68.1% |
71.6% |
75.4% |
66.9% |
+7.8% |
| Math |
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| Grade
4 |
35.8% |
44.3% |
43.5% |
51.1% |
53.0% |
+17.2% |
| Grade
7 |
26.9% |
30.9% |
29.9% |
29.8% |
33.9% |
+7.0% |
| Grade
10 |
24.8% |
32.2% |
33.7% |
35.3% |
34.9% |
+10.1% |
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For school-by-school
results, please visit the OSPI Web
site.
View a
presentation made to the School Board on September 3 that
includes system-wide results, performance by ethnic group, gains
and gap reduction, and review of AYP results.
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| Please click here to view WASL
charts |
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