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Academic Standards

Kindergarten Writing Standards

Standard (Curriculum)

Instruction and Assessment

Standard 1. The student writes clearly and effectively.

1.1 Ideas and organization
Ideas
* Draws pictures or scribbles to convey meaning
* Tells about pictures
* Makes attempts at writing using letters
* Participates in group writing

Organization
* Understands that writing has a beginning and an ending

1.2 Style (voice, word choice, sentence fluency)
Voice
*
Understands that voice represents the personality of the writing

Word choice
*
Copies familiar words from the environment

Sentence fluency
*
Uses literary language in dictation (e.g., "Once upon a time")

1.3 Conventions (see also, Expected Conventions by Grade Level)
* Knows and can form letters (upper and lower case)
* Writes top to bottom, left to right
* Writes own name

Instructional Support Materials
* The Writing Spot

Instructional Strategies
1.1 - 1.3
* Shared writing
* Student-authored books
* Brainstorm ideas
* Bubble map
* Read aloud
* Discussion (after read aloud):

- beginning, middle, and end
- voice
- literary language

* Modeling: letter formation and directionality

Assessment
* Samples of student writing over time
* Teacher observation and anecdotes
* Developmental Stages of Writing

Standard 2. The student writes in a variety of forms for different audiences and purposes.

2.1 Writes for different audiences
* Writes for self, peers, teacher, family

2.2 Writes for different purposes
* narrative: to tell a story
* expository: to inform, to explain, to observe

2.3 Writes in a variety of forms
* attempts a variety of forms including: sign, note or card, alphabet book, list, journal, story

2.4 Writes for career applications
* Discusses ways people use writing in their work

Instructional Support Materials
* The Writing Spot

Instructional Strategies
2.1 - 2.4
* Opportunities to write for different audiences and purposes (e.g., a letter home to family, a story written by the class for the class)
* Discussion: purpose of writing that has been read aloud
* Author's chair

Standard 3. The student understands and uses the steps of the writing process. (see also Developmental Stages of Writing)

3.1 Prewrites
* Uses pictures or discussion to plan writing

3.2 Drafts
* Uses own language, drawings, or symbols to create a rough draft

3.3 Revises
* Dictates text

3.4 Edits
* Checks for correct letter formation

3.5 Publishes
* Writes legibly
* Reads writing to others

Instructional Support Materials
* The Writing Spot

Instructional Strategies
3.1 Prewrite
* Brainstorm
* Bubble map

3.2 Draft
* Use of words in environment (e.g., word wall, on signs)

3.3 Revise
* Student dictation

3.4 Edit
* Students check for correct letter formation
* Students check for name and date on paper
* Assist students with editing that is beyond their current knowledge

3.5 Publish
* Display work that has been revised and edited OR that has been labeled as unedited with a reason.

Assessment
* Samples of different stages of writing process
* Teacher observation and anecdotes

Standard 4. The student analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of written work.

4.1 Assesses own strengths and need for improvement
* Sees self as a writer
* Assesses progress and sets writing goals with teacher guidance

4.2 Seeks and offers feedback
* Reads and discusses own writing
* Responds to others' writing and/or drawings

Instructional Support Materials
* The Writing Spot

Instructional Strategies
4.1 - 4.2
* Goal setting
* Discuss progress with students during workshop
* Ask students to articulate what they are doing better

*Instructional strategies are suggestions only. There are many additional strategies which are appropriate.

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