Grade 3 Writing Standards

Standard (Curriculum)

Instruction and Assessment

Standard 1. The student writes clearly and effectively.

1.1 Ideas and Organization
Ideas
* Writes on topics within personal knowledge
* Writes on a variety of topics
* Stays on topic during an entire piece
* Adds significant details to ideas

Organization
* Writes with a beginning, middle, and end
* Organizes writing in logical sequence
* Begins to use transition words

1.2 Style (voice, word choice, and sentence fluency)
Voice
* Recognizes voice in others' writing
* Shows self through writing

Word Choice
* Gives attention to interesting word choice

Sentence fluency
* Uses a variety of sentence structures

1.3 Conventions (see Expected Conventions by Grade Level)
* Uses ending punctuation correctly and attempts conventions such as quotation marks and commas
* Uses capitals for proper nouns, "I" and sentence beginnings
* Uses mostly accurate grammar
* Spells grade-level words correctly
* Begins cursive writing

Instructional Support Materials:
* The Write Direction
* Quick Word (optional)
* Spell Well

Instructional Strategies
1.1 - 1.3
* Brainstorm ideas
* Taxonomies
* Tree map
* Multi-flow map
* Modeling: decisions about order and how to begin and end
* Discussion: point of view
* Writing workshop approach
* Daily oral language

Assessment
* Multiple samples of student writing in more than one form
* DWA
* Six trait scoring
* Developmental Stages of Writing

Standard 2. The student writes in a variety of forms for different audiences and purposes.

2.1 Writes for different audiences
* Identifies and writes for a specific audience

2.2 Writes for different purposes
* Writes for real-life purposes

* narrative: to retell, to entertain
* expository: to explain, inform, report, reflect
* persuasive: to convince

* Responds to teacher prompt

2.3 Writes in a variety of forms
* Attempts familiar forms of writing: personal narrative, description, informational report, explanation, book review, character sketch, poster, business letter

Instructional Support Materials:
* The Write Direction

Instructional Strategies
2.1 - 2.3
* Read aloud good examples of many types of writing
* Discussion: author's craft
* Modeling: different forms, audiences, and purposes
* Author's chair

Assessment
* Student samples
* Student self-assessment

Standard 3. The student understands and uses the steps of the writing process.

3.1 Prewrites; generates ideas and gathers information
* Generates ideas orally, pictorially, or in writing
* Uses graphic organizers
* Uses school, library, and community resources (e.g., public libraries, internet connections, civic groups)

3.2 Drafts; elaborates on a topic and supporting ideas
* Uses own vocabulary, drawings, and ideas to create a rough draft
* Uses graphic organizers to create a rough draft

3.3 Revises; collects input and enhances text and style
* Rereads writing to self or others to see if it makes sense
* Adds more details or changes text to enhance writing

3.4 Edits; uses resources to correct spelling, punctuation, grammar and usage. (see Expected Conventions by Grade Level)
* Understands the purpose of editing
* Corrects some errors independently
* Corrects recurring errors in spelling of grade-level words

3.5 Publishes; selects a publishing form and produces a completed writing project to share with chosen audience

Instructional Support Materials:
* The Write Direction
* Quick Word (optional)
* Spell Well

Instructional Strategies
3.1 Prewrite
* Brainstorm
* List
* Thinking maps
* Taxonomies

3.2 Draft
* Prewriting used for drafting

3.3 Revise
* Read aloud to a partner to make sense
* Keep evidence of changes

3.4 Edit
* Check known words for spelling
* Peer editing
* Quick Word as a reference
* Assist students with editing that is beyond their current knowledge

3.5 Publish
* Make final copy for display or to send home
* Display work that has been revised and edited OR that has been labeled as unedited for a reason.

Assessment
* Student samples
* Set standards for conventions in daily writing; add to the expectations periodically

Standard 4. The student analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of written work.

4.1 Assesses own strengths and need for improvement
* Sees self as a writer
* Assesses progress and sets writing goals with teacher guidance
* Uses established criteria to reflect on writing

4.2 Seeks and offers feedback
* Reads and discusses own writing
* Responds to others' writing

Instructional Support Materials:
* The Write Direction

Instructional Strategies
4.1 - 4.2
* Look at student work and analyze for strengths and weaknesses
* Analyze own work against a scoring rubric

*Instructional strategies are suggestions only. There are many additional strategies which are appropriate.