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Academic Standards

Grade 2 Writing Standards

Standard (Curriculum)

Instruction and Assessment

Standard 1. The student writes clearly and effectively.

1.1 Ideas and organization
Ideas and content
* Chooses topics from personal experience
* Writes multiple sentences on a single topic including some details
* Participates in group writing

Organization
* Identifies and organizes text with beginning, middle, and end

1.2 Style (voice, word choice, sentence fluency)
Voice
* Recognizes voice as a trait of quality writing
* Writes to convey personal thoughts

Word choice
* Experiments with words
* With support, is able to choose words to enhance writing

Sentence fluency
* Uses basic sentence structure and varies sentence beginning

1.3 Conventions (see Expected Conventions by Grade Level)
* Uses appropriate ending punctuation (!, ?, .)
* Attempts apostrophes
* Uses capitals at beginnings of sentences, writes "I" as capital
* Uses letter sounds to attempt to spell unknown words
* Spells grade-level words correctly

Instructional Support Materials:
* The Write Direction
* Quick Word (optional)
* Spell Well

Instructional Strategies
1.1 - 1.3
* Shared writing
* Student-authored books
* Discussion: beginning, middle, end
* Circle map
* Tree map
* Flow map
* Word wall
* Modeling: sentence variety
* Daily oral language
* Writing workshop approach
* Journals to build fluency
* Free write to build fluency

Assessment
* Discuss and post known conventions; add to the list periodically
* Self-assess daily work against conventions list
* Collect samples of student writing over time
* Developmental Stages of Writing

Standard 2. The student writes in a variety of forms for different audiences and purposes.

2.1 Writes for different audiences
* Identifies and writes for a specific audience

2.2 Writes for different purposes
* narrative: to retell, to entertain
* expository: to inform, to reflect, and to observe

2.3 Writes in a variety of forms
* attempts a variety of forms including: posters, caption, learning log, observation log, story, comparison, letter

2.4 Writes for career applications
* Discusses different forms and purposes of writing people use in their work

Instructional Support Materials:
* The Write Direction

Instructional Strategies
2.1 - 2.4
* Opportunities to write for different audiences and purposes (e.g., a story for a friend, family)
* Discussion: purposes of writing
* Modeling: writing to inform or explain as well as to tell a story
* Students choose own topics
* Shared writing
* Matching language to audience

Standard 3. The student understands and uses the steps of the writing process.

3.1 Prewrites
* Generates ideas orally, with pictures, or in written form

3.2 Drafts
* Uses own language and drawings to produce a rough draft

3.3 Revises
* Rereads writing to self or others to see if it makes sense
* Discusses revision possibilities
* With support, adds or changes to enhance writing

3.4 Edits (see also Expected Conventions by Grade Level)
* Understands the purpose of editing
* Checks for correct letter formation and spaces between words
* Corrects capitals at beginning and punctuation at end of sentences
* Corrects recurring errors in spelling of grade-level words

3.5 Publishes
* Writes legibly
* Reads writing to others

Instructional Support Materials:
* The Write Direction
* Quick Word (optional)
* Spell Well

Instructional Strategies
3.1 Prewrite
* Discussion
* Drawing
* Lists

3.2 Draft
* Shared writing
* Read aloud literature as a starting point for writing
* Words in environment (e.g., word wall, taxonomies)

3.3 Revise
* Students read own writing to others
* Specific questions to "ask the author"
* Think aloud to model revision

3.4 Edit
* Assist students with editing that is beyond their current knowledge

3.5 Publish
* Author's chair
* Student-authored books in the classroom
* Student-authored books to take home and read to families
* Display work that has been revised and edited OR that has been labeled as unedited for a reason.

Assessment
* Samples of different stages of writing process
* Teacher observation and annotation
* Developmental stages of writing
* Student self-assessment

Standard 4. The student analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of written work.

4.1 Assesses own strengths and need for improvement
* Sees self as a writer
* Assesses progress and sets writing goals with teacher guidance

4.2 Seeks and offers feedback
* Reads and discusses own writing
* Responds to others' writing

Instructional Support Materials:
* The Write Direction

Instructional Strategies
4.1 - 4.2
* Discuss progress with students during workshop
* Goal setting
* Students articulate they are improving
* Review writing from different times of the year
* List learned skills and use as a check list of expectations for student writing

*Instructional strategies are suggestions only. There are many additional strategies which are appropriate.

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