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Acadamic Standards Instruction
 
Academic Standards

Grade 9 Reading Standards

Standard (Curriculum)

Instruction and Assessment

Standard 1. The student understands and uses different skills and strategies to read.

1.1 Uses word recognition and word meaning skills to read and comprehend text
* Uses word identification strategies (e.g., knowledge of word patterns, derivations, syllabification) appropriately and automatically when encountering an unknown word
* Recognizes and responds to complex, ambiguous, and conflicting language in text

1.2 Builds vocabulary through reading
* Recognizes specific language forms such as figurative language and technical language
* Recognizes text as containing cultural connotations

1.3 Reads fluently, adjusting reading for purpose and material
* Recognizes and discusses the elements of different text structures (e.g., reports, procedures, biographies, dramas)
* Makes connections between widely separated sections of text
* Selects and uses appropriate strategies for different purposes

1.4 Understands elements of literature
* Recognizes and discusses the elements and purposes of different text genres (e.g., reports, biographies, narratives, dramas, documentaries)
* Recognizes and analyzes bias, propaganda, and stereotyping in text

1.5 Uses features of nonfiction text and computer software
* Formulates and applies research strategies
* Synthesizes information within and across texts; selects key information and ignores irrelevant material
* Applies understanding of text structure to the acquisition, organization, and application of information

Instructional Support Materials
* Responding to Literature (McDougal Littell)

Instructional Strategies
1.1
* Structural analysis
* Two-column notes
* Read-talk-write

1.2
* Word wall
* Two-column notes
* Cloze procedure
* Bridge map

1.3
* Taped readings to build fluency
* Guided reading

1.4
* Read-talk-write
* Three-column notes
* Double bubble map
* Reciprocal teaching

1.5
* Previewing text structure and features (especially nonfiction) prior to reading
* Note-taking strategies

1.1 - 1.5
* Reader's theatre
* List-group-label
* Semantic mapping
* Word splash
* Concept attainment/development
* Taxonomies

Assessment
* See course descriptions for LA 9A and 9B
* Teacher-made assessments
* Informal reading inventories
* Student work

Standard 2. The student understands the meaning of what is read.

2.1 Comprehends important ideas and details
* Demonstrates comprehension of varied fiction, nonfiction, and technical texts
* Identifies main concepts within text
* Draws on own prior knowledge from reading, experience, and cultural perspective to understand author's viewpoint
* Predicts, then confirms or revises based on a synthesis of information from several sources

2.2 Expands comprehension by analyzing, interpreting, and synthesizing information and ideas
* Synthesizes information within and across texts
* Discusses why a text may be interpreted differently by different readers or viewers
* Uses thinking skills to increase understanding including ability to question, compare, summarize, analyze, and synthesize, all with supporting evidence

2.3 Thinks critically and analyzes authors' use of language, style, purpose, and perspective
* Draws conclusions based on validity and accuracy of what is read
* Analyzes author's use of language to accomplish purpose
* Analyzes author's viewpoint, persuasive techniques, and cultural perspective
* Compares ideas, concepts, and reasoning between texts

Instructional Support Materials
* Responding to Literature (McDougal Littell)

Instructional Strategies
2.1
* Anticipation guide
* DRTA

2.2
* Literature circles
* Double bubble map
* Carousel (team webbing)
* Circle frame map

2.3
* Read aloud
* Double bubble
* Reciprocal teaching

2.1 - 2.3
* Reflective journals
* Think-pair-share
* Read-talk-write
* Two and three-column note-taking
* Paraphrasing
* Possible sentences
* Two-word summary
* I-search reports

Assessment
* See course descriptions for LA 9A and 9B
* Teacher-made assessments
* Informal reading inventories

Standard 3. The student reads different materials for a variety of purposes.

3.1 Reads to learn new information and
3.2 Reads to perform a task
* Defines resource needs before beginning a project
* Effectively uses a variety of techniques and resources to gather and organize information
* Interprets information in accurate and insightful ways
* Synthesizes a wide range of information
* Accurately assesses the value of information
* Recognizes when projects need additional information

3.3 Reads for literary experience in a variety of forms
* Reads and responds to a wide variety of traditional and contemporary literature
* Reads to analyze and compare multiple perspectives and understand self, others, and world issues
* Analyzes recurring themes in literature (e.g., human interaction, identity, conflict, economic change)

3.4 Reads for career applications
* Knows and uses particular reading skills and vocabulary needed for career areas of interest
* Uses appropriate reading strategies to understand technical and non-technical documents from selected career areas

Instructional Support Materials
* Responding to Literature (McDougal Littell)

Instructional Strategies
3.1 - 3.4
* Response journals
* Paraphrasing
* Two and three-column note-taking
* Thinking maps (e.g., tree map, double bubble map)
* Anticipation guide
* Word splash
* Key word
* Think-pair-share
* Read- talk-write
* Possible sentences
* Carousel (team webbing)
* Rate adjustment

Assessment
* Learning logs
* Portfolio
* See course descriptions for 9A and 9B

Standard 4. The student sets goals and evaluates progress to improve reading.

4.1 Assesses strengths and need for improvement
* Selects appropriate materials and adjusts reading strategies for different texts and purposes
* Sets reading goals and develops a plan to meet goals and monitor progress

4.2 Seeks and offers feedback to improve reading
* Develops shared academic and technical standards and evaluates reading skills (e.g., fluency, comprehension, text choice) for self and others

4.3 Develops interests and shares reading experiences
* Identifies and discusses different authors' styles
* Critiques reading and discusses with others

Instructional Support Materials
* Responding to Literature (McDougal Littell)

Instructional Strategies
4.1 - 4.3
* Goal setting
* Reading logs
* Learning logs
* Metacognition
* Literature circle

Assessment
* Self-assessment as reader
* Reading logs

* Instructional strategies are suggestions only. There are many additional strategies that are appropriate.

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