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Acadamic Standards Instruction
 
Academic Standards

Grade 8 Reading Standards

Standard (Curriculum)

Instruction and Assessment

Standard 1. The student understands and uses different skills and strategies to read.

1.1 Uses word recognition and word meaning skills to read and comprehend text
* Uses language structure to understand reading materials (e.g., referents, sentence structure, word derivations, abbreviations)
* Interprets general and specialized vocabulary critical to the meaning of text

1.2 Builds vocabulary through reading
* Increases general and specialized vocabularies through reading in specific fields of academic study

1.3 Reads fluently, adjusting reading for purpose and material
* Reads accurately and fluently at Stage K
* Reads both orally and silently with ease
* Adjusts reading pace to suit reading purpose and difficulty of material
* Reads for extended periods (30-60 minutes)
* Skims and scans to select books or locate information

1.4 Understands elements of literature
* Recognizes and understands literary devices including metaphor, analogy, and irony
* Understands complex sentence and paragraph structure
* Analyzes literary elements (e.g., multiple settings, characters, plot structure, theme, point of view)
* Understands sequence of events

1.5 Uses features of nonfiction text and computer software
* Locates, evaluates, and synthesizes specific information on one topic or theme
* Understands and uses text features (e.g., bibliographies, chapter summaries, margin entries, symbols)
* Uses organizational features of electronic information (e.g., CD-ROM, internet)

Instructional Support Materials
* Elements of Literature (Holt Rinehart)

Instructional Strategies
1.1
* Word wall
* Guided reading
* Cloze procedures

1.2
* Word wall
* Defining format

1.3
* Tape recording to build fluency
* Independent reading (DEAR, WEB, SSR)

1.4
* Read aloud
* Story map
* Strip story
* Tree Map

1.5
* Analysis of text forms and features
* Explicit instruction

1.1 - 1.5
* Taxonomies
* Concept attainment/development
* Bubble map
* Circle frame
* Read-talk-write
* Flow map
* Preview and predict with evidence
* Key word
* List-group-label

Assessment
* Portfolios (note: see course description for 8th grade language arts)
* CBA's
* Informal reading inventory

Standard 2. The student understands the meaning of what is read.

2.1 Comprehends important ideas and details
* Demonstrates comprehension of fiction, nonfiction, and task-oriented texts
* Understands and summarizes main idea and supporting details
* Connects stories and informational text to own experience, other text, or world knowledge to enhance meaning
* Predicts, then confirms or revises predictions and inferences

2.2 Expands comprehension by analyzing, interpreting, and synthesizing information and ideas
* Compares, contrasts, and makes connections within and among several texts
* Uses thinking skills to increase understanding including ability to question, compare, summarize, analyze, synthesize-all with supporting evidence

2.3 Thinks critically and analyzes authors' use of language, style, purpose, and perspective
* Evaluates text for fact and opinion, accuracy, and validity
* Analyzes author's purpose, point of view, style, persuasive techniques, cultural perspective, and use of language
* Reads and responds to understand different points of view and major themes and issues
* Generalizes beyond text to other texts, ideas, and/or situations

Instructional Support Materials
* Elements of Literature (Holt Rinehart)

Instructional Strategies
2.1
* KWL
* Tree map
* Double bubble map

2.2
* T-charts (e.g., problem solution, opinion proof)
* Double bubble map
* Read-talk-write
* Student-generated questions

2.3
* Author's craft
* Read aloud
* Double bubble map

2.1 - 2.3
* Free response/dialogue journal
* Key word note-taking
* Read-talk-write
* Anticipation guide
* Skimming and scanning
* Possible sentences
* Cubing
* Reciprocal teaching
* Journals
* Two-column note-taking
* Carousel (team webbing)
* Literature circles

Assessments
* Evidence of student work
* CBA's
* Informal reading inventory
* Developmental Reading Assessment 4-8 (DRA)

Standard 3. The student reads different materials for a variety of purposes.

3.1 Reads to learn new information and
3.2 Reads to perform a task
* Evaluates the appropriateness of a variety of resources for a specific task
* Reads nonfiction from previous years including for research and real life purposes:

Instructions, report, recount, question and answer, nonfiction text: (science, social studies, math, the arts, health and fitness), article, poster, directions, research paper
References: glossary, dictionary, map encyclopedia, almanac, thesaurus, directory, atlas
Literacy: diary/journal, biography, essay, autobiography
Advertising: advertisement, labels, signs, brochure, promotional materials, consumer report
Workplace: technical text, newspaper, memo, business letter, schedule, manual, directions and technical text, interview, policy, public document, trade publication research paper

3.3 Reads for literary experience in a variety of forms
* Reads, responds to, and evaluates a variety of traditional and contemporary literature:

Narrative (realistic, fantasy, traditional, tall tale, fable, myth folktale, legend), essay, drama, verse (rhyming and blank, haiku, cinquain, ballad), novel (classic, historical, and contemporary) science fiction, biography, memoir

* Reads and responds to understand different points of view, various cultures, and major themes and issues
* Identifies recurring themes in literature (e.g., identity, conflict and struggle, social and economic change)      

3.4 Reads for career applications
* Reads different kinds of material needed for various careers
* Uses reading strategies (e.g., scanning, skimming, inferring) to interpret technical and non-technical documents from career settings (e.g., graphs, tables, policies)

Instructional Support Materials
* Elements of Literature (Holt Rinehart)

Instructional Strategies
3.1 - 3.4
* KWL
* Anticipation guide
* Think-pair-share
* Jigsaw
* Taxonomies
* I-search reports
* Sticky notes note-taking
* Number notes
* QAR's
* Literature circles
* DRTA
* Wide assortment of reading materials available
* Assignments with authentic purpose that use various genres

Assessment
* Learning logs
* Portfolios
* Checklists

Standard 4. The student sets goals and evaluates progress to improve reading.

4.1 Assesses strengths and need for improvement
* Articulates and uses strategies to monitor reading
* Sets reading goals and develops a plan to meet goals and monitor progress

4.2 Seeks and offers feedback to improve reading
* Develops shared standards and evaluates reading skills (e.g., fluency, comprehension, text choice) for self and others
* Discusses own and others' responses to reading

4.3 Develops interests and shares reading experiences
* Self-selects manageable texts for specific purposes
* Reads independently
* Discusses favorite articles, books, and authors

Instructional Support Materials
*
Elements of Literature (Holt Rinehart)

Instructional Strategies
4.1 - 4.3
* Goal setting
* Reading logs
* Learning logs
* Metacognition
* Checklists
* Self-selection of text
* Journals
* Independent reading (DEAR, WEB, SSR)

Assessment
* Student self-assessment

* Instructional strategies are suggestions only. There are many additional strategies that are appropriate.

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