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Academic Standards

Grade 6 Reading Standards

Standard (Curriculum)

Instruction and Assessment

Standard 1. The student understands and uses different skills and strategies to read.

1.1 Uses word recognition and word meaning skills to read and comprehend text
* Uses language structure to understand reading materials (e.g., root words, affixes, referents)
* Adapts reading strategies to suit different types of text
* Applies reading strategies to comprehend new text (self-correcting, skipping words, re-reading)
* Understands vocabulary critical to meaning of text

1.2 Builds vocabulary through reading
* Increases vocabulary through reading and using references (e.g., dictionary, technological references)
* Uses written and pictorial context
* Learns content area vocabulary

1.3 Reads fluently, adjusting reading for purpose and material
* Reads accurately and fluently at Stage I
* Reads aloud to convey meaningful expression
* Varies rate to suit purpose or material
* Reads for extended periods (30-60 minutes)
* Skims and scans to select books or locate information

1.4 Understands elements of literature
* Recognizes figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, analogy, dialogue, idiom)
* Understands complex sentence and paragraph structure
* Understands literary elements: plot, characters, setting, theme, point of view, conflict, resolution
* Understands sequence of events

1.5 Uses features of nonfiction text and computer software
* Locates and reads varied sources on one topic or theme
* Understands and uses text features (e.g., bibliographies, chapter summaries, margin entries, symbols)
* Uses organizational features of electronic information (e.g., pull-down menus, key word searches, icons)

Instructional Support Materials
* Elements of Literature (Holt Rinehart)

Instructional Strategies
1.1
* Morphology and etymology
* Guided reading
* Defining format
* Key word

1.2
* Taxonomies
* Defining format
* Semantic map

1.3
* Independent reading (SSR, WEB, DEAR)
* Shared reading
* Skimming and scanning skills

1.4
* Read aloud
* Shared reading
* Poetry
* Story map or plot map
* Multi-flow map
* Character profile or analysis

1.5
* Shared reading
* Think aloud
* Thematic units
* Explicit instruction

Assessment
* CBA's
* Informal reading inventory
* Portfolios (see 6th grade language arts course description)
* Evidence of student work

Standard 2. The student understands the meaning of what is read.

2.1 Comprehends important ideas and details
* Demonstrates comprehension of fiction, nonfiction, and task-oriented texts
* Understands and summarizes main idea and supporting details
* Connects stories and informational text to own experience, other text, or world knowledge
* Uses thinking skills to increase understanding including ability to predict and infer

2.2 Expands comprehension by analyzing, interpreting, and synthesizing information and ideas
* Compares and contrasts texts or parts of text
* Uses thinking skills to increase understanding including ability to question, compare, summarize, analyze, synthesize - all with supporting evidence

2.3 Thinks critically and analyzes author?s use of language, style, purpose, and perspective
* Evaluates for reality and fantasy, fiction and nonfiction, fact and opinion
* Analyzes author's purpose, point of view, style, persuasive techniques, cultural perspective, and validity of information
* Draws conclusions based on text
* Generalizes beyond text to other texts, ideas, or situations

Instructional Support Materials
* Elements of Literature (Holt Rinehart)

Instructional Strategies
2.1
* Student-generated questions
* Number notes
* Multi-flow map
* Double bubble map
* Anticipation guide

2.2
* Student-generated questions
* Guided reading
* Carousel (team webbing)
* Double bubble map
* Reciprocal teaching

2.3
* T-charts (e.g., fact and opinion, problem and solution)
* QAR's
* Read-draw-write (and variations)
* Note-taking strategies
* Brace map
* Writing

Assessment
* Individual Reading Inventory
* Journal responses
* Portfolios (see 6th grade language arts course description)

Standard 3. The student reads different materials for a variety of purposes.

3.1 Reads to learn new information and
3.2 Reads to perform a task
* Evaluates the appropriateness of available resources for a specific task
* Reads nonfiction from previous years:

Instructions, report, recount, question and answer, nonfiction text (science, social studies, math the arts, health and fitness), article, poster, directions
References: glossary, dictionary, map, encyclopedia, almanac, thesaurus, directory, atlas
Literacy: diary/journal, biography, essay
Advertising: advertisement, labels, signs, brochure, promotional material
Workplace: technical text, newspaper, memo, business letter, schedule, manual

* Reads a variety of nonfiction including for research and real life purposes:

Advertising: consumer report
Workplace: directions and technical text, interview, policy, public document, trade publication, research paper
Uses library to select texts at appropriate level based on interest or purpose

3.3 Reads for literary experience in a variety of forms
* Reads, responds to, and understands a variety of fictional narrative (e.g., realistic, fantasy, traditional, tall tale, folktale, legend, fable, myth, verse (rhyming and blank haiku, cinquain, ballad, contemporary, historical), rhyme, letter, journal/diary, song, drama, essay, adage, proverb, magazine, comic, novel (classic, historical, and contemporary), science fiction, memoir
* Reads to understand different perspectives, various cultures, and issues
* Identifies recurring themes in literature (e.g., identity, conflict and struggle)

3.4 Reads for career applications
* Identifies ways that reading might be used in various careers
* Reads some technical and non-technical documents found in career settings (e.g., reports, graphs, manuals)

Instructional Support Materials
* Elements of Literature (Holt Rinehart)

Instructional Strategies
3.1 - 3.4
* Guided reading
* Think aloud
* Learning logs
* Journals
* Literature circles
* KWL
* Key word
* Note-taking strategies
* I-search reports
* Tree map
* Think-pair-share
* Wide variety of reading materials available

Assessment
* Learning logs
* Checklists
* Portfolios (see 6th grade language arts course description)
* Reading log

Standard 4. The student sets goals and evaluates progress to improve reading.

4.1 Assesses strengths and need for improvement
* Uses a variety of strategies to monitor reading progress and to overcome difficulties, with teacher guidance
* Sets reading goals and develops strategies to meet goals and monitor progress, with teacher guidance

4.2 Seeks and offers feedback to improve reading
* Discusses standards for various reading skills (e.g., fluency, comprehension skills)
* Discusses own and others' responses to reading

4.3 Develops interests and shares reading experiences
* Self-selects texts at appropriate level for specific purposes
* Reads independently
* Discusses favorite books and authors

Instructional Strategies
4.1 - 4.3
* Think aloud
* Metacognition
* Independent reading (DEAR, WEB, SSR)
* Journals
* Reading Conferences

Assessment
* Goal setting
* Self-evaluation
* Learning logs
* Student self-assessment

* Instructional strategies are suggestions only. There are many additional strategies that are appropriate.

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